arXiv Machine Learning

On Generalized Naive Bayes with Continuous Features

The paper extends the Generalized Naive Bayes (GNB) model to handle continuous explanatory variables. It shows that GNB structure learning depends only on pair copulas of bivariate marginals and can be framed as a matroid, enabling greedy algorithms that minimize Kullback–Leibler divergence. Three model variants are explored—joint Gaussian, Gaussian copula with arbitrary marginals, and fully arbitrary copula and marginals—along with a GNB forest-based model reduction method and empirical comparisons to classical glass‑box classifiers.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

Copula Adapted Directed Acyclic Graph for Cluster Representation of Biomedical Data

The paper presents Copula Adapted Directed Acyclic Graph (CopDAG), a framework that combines copula models with an ensemble of causal structure discovery methods based on Directed Acyclic Graphs to represent biomedical data. By capturing non‑Gaussian, non‑linear dependencies and stable causal relationships, CopDAG enables clustering of unlabeled biomedical data using K‑means. Across 16 biomedical datasets, CopDAG achieves the highest normalized clustering accuracy and adjusted Rand index among 12 evaluated methods, and it can predict class labels and provide explainable causal visualizations without relying on data annotations.

By Heranga K. Rathnasekara, Norou Diawara, Manar D. Samad
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Gaussian Mixture Copula Processes for Irregular Time Series

arXiv:2605.23632v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Gaussian Mixture Copula Processes (GMCP), a conditional copula process for irregularly sampled multivariate time series (IMTS) that is...

By Christian Kl\"otergens, Tom Hanika, Lars Schmidt-Thieme, Vijaya Krishna Yalavarthi
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 12

Hierarchical Empirical-Bayes Naive Bayes: Minimax Smoothing and Calibration with AODE Extension

arXiv:2608. 11162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Naive Bayes (NB) classifier remains a standard choice for categorical data, yet its widely used smoothing rules, such as Laplace, Lidstone, Krichevsky-Trofimov, and the $m$-estimate, all prescribe a fixed smoothing strength that ignores feature cardinality, sample size, and class imbalance, inducing a non-vanishing bias on modern high-cardinality tabular data.

By Nguyen Thai Anh, Truong Viet Vu, Tran Thien Thanh, Vo Nguyen Quoc Bao, Ngo Hoang Tu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Learning Kernels by Alignment for Multiclass Bayes Classification

The paper introduces a framework that learns the kernel used in kernel methods through alignment, leveraging the Collaborative Learning and Inference (CLaI) approach. It demonstrates that CLaI can be interpreted as a kernel alignment process and that its inference stage is equivalent to kernel Bayes classification with Parzen-window density estimation. By replacing cosine similarity with a learned Mahalanobis distance, the authors extend CLaI to multiclass classification, achieving higher accuracy, faster convergence, and lower calibration error on datasets such as CIFAR-10, PathMNIST, and SleepEDF, while also showing connections to Gaussian processes and competitive calibration in sepsis prediction.

By Hollan Haule, Alfredo Gonzalez-Sulser, Javier Escudero
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Binary Gaussian Copula Synthesis: an LLM-powered data augmentation framework for early dialysis prediction in chronic kidney disease

arXiv:2403. 00965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Only a small fraction of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) progress to dialysis, creating severe class imbalance that limits the performance of machine learning models for early dialysis prediction.

By Hamed Khosravi, Milad Khanchi, Mobina Noori, Srinjoy Das, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Imtiaz Ahmed