RecMorph introduces a topology‑guided spatial recurrent architecture for generalized morphology control, converting a kinematic tree into a sequence that enables joint cross‑limb communication and representation transformation. The design incorporates residual preservation, RMS normalization, and input‑dependent channel modulation to stabilize repeated spatial transformations, achieving linear token complexity. Across five UNIMAL tasks and a four‑platform quadruped setting, RecMorph outperforms existing controllers in training performance, inference throughput, and generalization to unseen bodies with up to 30 limbs, while also demonstrating robust real‑world performance on Go1/Go2 trials.
By Quanrui Rao, Yong Liu, Xueming Xiao, Yingbo Luo, Kun Wu, Zhenyu Xu, Meibao Yao
arXiv:2604. 08780v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models promise a paradigm shift in robotics, where an agent learns the physics of its environment once and then acquires behaviors efficiently.
By Mohamad H. Danesh, Chenhao Li, Amin Abyaneh, Anas Houssaini, Kirsty Ellis, Glen Berseth, Marco Hutter, Hsiu-Chin Lin
arXiv:2509.12151v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: We present a learnable physics-based model that predicts motion of the robot end effector and reaction force-torque in contact-rich manipulat...
By Zongyao Yi, Joachim Hertzberg, Martin Atzmueller
arXiv:2506. 08630v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A universal controller for any robot morphology would greatly improve computational and data efficiency.
By Laurens Engwegen, Max Weltevrede, Caroline Horsch, Daan Brinks, Wendelin B\"ohmer
RoboLDA is a Bayesian probabilistic model that learns a four‑level hierarchy—task, robot, organ, voxel—from existing high‑performing voxel‑based soft robot designs. By training with variational inference, it uncovers consistent, intuitive hierarchical patterns and can generate new robot morphologies that outperform evolutionary algorithms by an average of 106.4% without further optimization. The inferred organ structures also improve modular control policies, demonstrating the model’s utility for zero‑shot design and motion control.
By Junru Song, Yang Yang, Jingdan Shi, Guozhen Li, Weien Zhou, Ying Wen, Feifei Wang, Wen Yao, Tingsong Jiang
arXiv:2606. 08775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual world models have shown great potential in learning complex system dynamics.
By Raktim Gautam Goswami, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Yann LeCun, Farshad Khorrami
arXiv:2606. 18092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-end-effector grasp generation seeks a unified model that generalizes across objects and across embodiments ranging from parallel grippers to dexterous end effectors.
By Wanhao Niu, Qiyan Ke, Yuan Sun, Hao Sun, Jie Xu, Muyuan Ma, Ruiqi Hu, Fuchun Sun
arXiv:2609.13083v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: In urban search and rescue, articulated tracked robots (ATRs) must traverse structured but contact-rich environments such as stairwells and c...
By Zhenfeng Gan, Yanbo Chen, Lirong Che, Junbo Tan, Xueqian Wang
arXiv:2604. 17787v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Precision-critical manipulation requires both global trajectory organization and local execution correction, yet most vision-language-action (VLA) policies generate actions within a single unified space.
By Tingzheng Jia, Kan Guo, Lanping Qian, Yongli Hu, Daxin Tian, Guixian Qu, Chunmian Lin, Baocai Yin, Jiapu Wang
arXiv:2608. 01506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans readily adapt their movements as their bodies change through aging, injury, or load carrying, but learning-based robot policies often break when hardware properties shift.
By Dichen Li, Bo Ai, Nico Bohlinger, Jan Peters, Hao Su, Henrik I. Christensen
arXiv:2609.21138v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Octopus crawling motivates soft robots that exploit redundancy, yet discovering and organizing diverse coordination modes for adaptation remains chal...
By Seung Hyun Kim, Heng-Sheng Chang, Kimia Kazemi, Prashant Mehta, Mattia Gazzola
The paper introduces ASTRIL-MPC, a language‑guided neural model predictive control framework that enables articulated tracked robots to navigate complex, contact‑rich urban environments such as stairwells and cluttered interiors. By combining a learned kinematics model that predicts short‑horizon state changes, an optimization‑based planner with multi‑objective costs, and a large language model that safely updates control weights, the system achieves up to 71% better traversal quality than non‑adaptive NMPC and 67% better than a PPO baseline, while eliminating collision impacts during descent. Real‑robot trials over four indoor obstacles confirm the method’s transferability to physical contact‑rich traversal.
By Zhenfeng Gan, Yanbo Chen, Lirong Che, Yongyi Ma, Rongkai Zhu, Xueqian Wang