arXiv AI

DexPort: A Hand-Held Skill Interface for Dexterous Hand Data Collection

DexPort is a portable interface that lets operators collect high‑quality dexterous hand demonstrations without a full robot setup. By using the same hand hardware for both collection and deployment, it records joint targets and states while allowing operators to specify wrist motion and select from a small set of coordinated finger skills. The authors collected over 2,500 demonstrations across four real‑world tasks, showing significant performance gains when using recorded robot commands and in‑the‑wild data.

arXiv Computer Vision
1d ago

BiDex-100: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation Across 100+ Simulation Tasks

BiDex-100 is a simulation benchmark for bimanual dexterous manipulation, featuring 106 tasks across five capability axes—generalization, instruction following, limited demonstrations, long horizon, and memory. Each task includes an out‑of‑domain variant to test robustness, and the benchmark supports two hand embodiments with 8,080 teleoperated demonstrations totaling 6.25 million frames. The authors evaluate seven recent Vision‑Language‑Action models under a unified protocol, providing baseline performance for capability, robustness, and data efficiency.

By Yong Wang, Kecheng Zheng, Xing Zhu, Chao Xu, Yujun Shen, Shengze Cai
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

TACROSS: An Efficient and Low-Cost Scalable Human Touch System Across Heterogeneous Tactile Sensors for Dexterous Robot Learning

TACROSS is a low‑cost, scalable system that enables robots to learn from human touch by aligning tactile streams at the level of contact events rather than raw sensor values. It combines a $10.86 piezoresistive glove with 285 sensing points and a temporal Transformer that maps heterogeneous signals into a shared 256‑dimensional latent space. The approach uses robot demonstrations for action supervision while human demonstrations aid tactile representation learning, achieving a 3.5‑fold efficiency improvement and a 95.7% reduction in demonstration equipment cost across four manipulation tasks.

By Bo Chen, Huanzhang Hu, Junyang Ma, Bo Yue, Fangdi Yu, Haijier Chen, Xianxin Lai, Shuyu Pan, Zhen Yang, Xiaoquan Sun, Wenze Cui, Zhongliang Jiang, Shaopeng Liu, Jiayu Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

Dexterous Point Policy: Learning Point-based Dexterous Hand Policies from Human Demonstrations

arXiv:2606. 10614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic foundation models pre-trained on human demonstration videos have shown promise, but a significant embodiment gap remains when the resulting policies are deployed on real robots.

By Beomjun Kim, Seong Hyeon Park, Seunghoon Sim, Seungjun Moon, Sanghyeok Lee, Jinwoo Shin
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 21

DexPIE: Stable Dexterous Policy Improvement from Real-World Experience

DexPIE is a post‑training framework that improves dexterous manipulation policies using real‑world experience. It introduces a dexterous‑hand‑adapted intervention system and multi‑stage DAgger‑style data collection to enhance exploration, aligns training and inference to reduce distribution shift, and conditions the policy on a continuous optimality indicator for fine‑grained data quality use. In three real‑world tasks, DexPIE boosts success rates by 37.3% over a demonstration‑based baseline, outperforming all other methods and showing stronger robustness.

By Ruizhe Liao, Wenrui Chen, Liangji Zeng, Haoran Lin, Fan Yang, Kailun Yang, Yaonan Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

PiHand: Latent Hand-Object Interaction Priors for Physics-Based Policy Learning

PiHand is a physics‑based framework that learns latent hand‑object interaction priors for dexterous manipulation. It first trains expert policies to track motion capture demonstrations, then distills these into a goal‑conditioned VAE that captures coupled hand‑object motion. Using bounded residual exploration in this latent space, PiHand produces general tabletop manipulation policies that generalize to unseen objects and trajectories, outperforming baselines across multiple tasks.

By Niklas Berndt, Xianghui Xie, Enes Duran, Yixiao Wang, Gerard Pons-Moll