Learning-Augmented Approximation for Unrelated-Machines Makespan Scheduling
Recently, Antoniadis et al. (ICLR 2025) proposed a framework for incorporating predictions to approximate NP-hard selection problems.
arXiv:2607. 05759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Submodular maximization is an important building block for developing algorithms in many areas such as machine learning and data mining.
Recently, Antoniadis et al. (ICLR 2025) proposed a framework for incorporating predictions to approximate NP-hard selection problems.
arXiv:2606. 04946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consistency is an important property in dynamic submodular maximization and entails maintaining a near-optimal solution at all times, making only a small number of adjustments to the solution in each step.
arXiv:2607. 25484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In some real applications a plan may later become unfeasible due to newly imposed budget constraints, yet, at the same time, using only the original actions of the plan and their order is mandatory.
arXiv:2607. 22467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data scarcity poses a fundamental challenge in training generative models to produce initial guesses for parametric optimization problems that are otherwise numerically expensive to solve.
arXiv:2405.00065v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces the notion of upper-linearizable/quadratizable functions, a class that extends concavity and DR-submodularity in variou...
arXiv:2606. 14648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust machine learning and optimization rely on the uncertainty model choice.
The paper studies high‑dimensional linear contextual bandits with knapsack constraints (CBwK), aiming to exploit sparsity for tighter regret bounds. It introduces an online hard‑thresholding estimator integrated into a primal‑dual framework, achieving sub‑linear regret that grows only logarithmically with the feature dimension. Under either a diverse‑covariate or margin condition, the regret improves to τ‑dependent rates, and when both hold simultaneously, a dual resolving scheme yields an even tighter bound. The approach also recovers optimal rates for high‑dimensional contextual bandits without knapsacks, and experiments demonstrate its practical effectiveness.
The paper presents a unified taxonomy that classifies machine‑learning and artificial‑intelligence applications according to mathematical programming paradigms such as linear, quadratic, mixed‑integer, conic, bilevel, and others. It standardizes notation, identifies key inputs, decision variables, and principal formulations for each application, and discusses structural properties, solution strategies, and limitations. The authors compare tractability, relaxation quality, decomposition, approximation guarantees, and scalability across paradigms, emphasizing that mathematical programming serves as a disciplined interface between predictions and constrained decisions rather than a universal modeling claim.
The paper investigates how optimization algorithms for hard combinatorial problems converge to trivial solutions. By combining rigorous large‑graph asymptotics with numerical experiments on maximum independent set and maximum K‑SAT, the authors show that convergence to the theoretically predicted bounds is extremely slow, especially in the intermediate regime of high constraint density. This reveals a significant gap between finite‑size performance and asymptotic expectations, indicating that practical algorithm design remains essential even when theory predicts inevitable failure.
arXiv:2607. 22263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A data-driven inverse optimization problem (DDIOP) is the problem of estimating the objective-function parameters (weights) that explain observed optimal-solution data, and it arises in many applications, including integer linear programming (ILP).
arXiv:2608. 11383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study new algorithms for Contextual Bandits with Knapsack.
arXiv:2407. 04900v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Numerous existing studies have examined the performance of Sample Average Approximation (SAA) in the fundamental newsvendor problem.