arXiv:2602. 10172v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstructing the early universe from the evolved present-day universe is a challenging and computationally demanding problem in modern astrophysics.
arXiv:2606. 02177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching typically relies on white noise sources, a choice often misaligned with the power spectra of natural data, which tend to decay with frequency.
arXiv:2606. 00803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing the three-dimensional distribution of dark matter from weak-lensing observations is a central but highly ill-posed inverse problem in cosmology.
arXiv:2606.23346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We perform a realistic KiDS-Legacy mock analysis with field-level neural compression and simulation-based inference using just 60 $N$-body si...
arXiv:2607. 27320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Field-level inference of cosmological initial conditions from galaxy surveys requires a forward model that is simultaneously accurate in the non-linear regime, computationally efficient, and fully differentiable.
arXiv:2606. 10023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate posterior estimation is central to scientific inference, as uncertainties determine what can be reliably learned from observational data.
Geometric foundation models, such as the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT), provide strong 3D priors from unposed images. However, such models operate purely in a feed-forward, deterministic regime, \ie~they cannot generate plausible geometry beyond what the input views directly support.
arXiv:2608.27883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical systems are often modeled by solution operators that map input fields, parameters, geometries, or past states to steady or future physical sta...
arXiv:2601.22033v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Holography, in the form of the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, offers a natural setting for generative modelling. D...
The paper investigates how fine‑tuning pretrained visual encoders for faithful image reconstruction affects diffusion models that operate in the resulting latent space. It finds that such fine‑tuning reduces the effective dimensionality of the latent representation, causing standard velocity‑prediction flow‑matching to fit noise outside the low‑dimensional signal manifold and making optimization inefficient. Consequently, the authors propose using a clean‑data ($oldsymbol{x}_{0}$) parameterization, which focuses learning on the signal manifold and consistently improves text‑to‑image generation across multiple strong‑reconstruction encoders.
The paper introduces GeoLAMP, a Geometry-aware Latent Autoregressive generative Model designed to solve multiphysics partial differential equations in highly irregular, micro‑scale tortuous geometries. GeoLAMP employs a dual‑encoder graph architecture to capture both global topology and fine‑scale geometry, transforms real‑space fields into compact latent representations, and uses a causal self‑attention transformer with flow matching for stable, scalable block‑wise autoregressive prediction. The model is evaluated on three benchmark datasets—reactive flow, heat convection, and elasticity—showing consistently low errors across the entire rollout horizon.
arXiv:2607. 28760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As image generation models scale to ever higher resolutions, global coherence, local detail, and texture fidelity become critical axes for generation quality.
arXiv:2607. 12726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global fits in high energy physics and cosmology often face the challenge of exploring high-dimensional parameter spaces with computationally expensive or topologically complex likelihood functions.