The paper presents a fully automated method for reconstructing the surface mass density of galaxy clusters using photometry and gravitational lensing data. It introduces DarkClusters-15k, a benchmark dataset of 15,000 simulated clusters with paired mass and photometry maps across multiple redshifts and simulation frameworks. By training a diffusion prior on this dataset, the authors generate posterior samples constrained by weak- and strong-lensing observables, achieving accurate, physics‑guided reconstructions with well‑calibrated uncertainties in minutes.
By Diego Royo, Brandon Zhao, Adolfo Mu\~noz, Diego Gutierrez, Katherine L. Bouman
arXiv:2606. 10023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate posterior estimation is central to scientific inference, as uncertainties determine what can be reliably learned from observational data.
By Ludvig Doeser, Jens Jasche
arXiv:2603. 22006v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Upcoming stage-IV surveys such as Euclid and Rubin will deliver vast amounts of high-precision data, opening new opportunities to constrain cosmological models with unprecedented accuracy.
By Hubert Leterme, Andreas Tersenov, Jalal Fadili, Jean-Luc Starck
arXiv:2606.23346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: We perform a realistic KiDS-Legacy mock analysis with field-level neural compression and simulation-based inference using just 60 $N$-body si...
By Alex A. Saoulis, Kiyam Lin, Niall Jeffrey, Maximilian von Wietersheim-Kramsta, Davide Piras, Alessio Spurio Mancini, Ana M. G. Ferreira, Benjamin Joachimi
arXiv:2607. 27320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Field-level inference of cosmological initial conditions from galaxy surveys requires a forward model that is simultaneously accurate in the non-linear regime, computationally efficient, and fully differentiable.
By Cooper Jacobus, Beatriz Tucci, Oliver Philcox
arXiv:2512. 18367v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models are highly expressive image priors for Bayesian inverse problems.
By Wenhan Guo, Jinglun Yu, Yaning Wang, Jin U. Kang, Yu Sun