arXiv Machine Learning By Brandon Zhao, Diana Scognamiglio, Olivier Dor\'e, Katherine L. Bouman

Generative Diffusion Priors for 3D Mapping of the Dark Universe

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arXiv:2606. 00803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing the three-dimensional distribution of dark matter from weak-lensing observations is a central but highly ill-posed inverse problem in cosmology.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Mapping Dark-Matter Clusters via Physics-Guided Diffusion Models

The paper presents a fully automated method for reconstructing the surface mass density of galaxy clusters using photometry and gravitational lensing data. It introduces DarkClusters-15k, a benchmark dataset of 15,000 simulated clusters with paired mass and photometry maps across multiple redshifts and simulation frameworks. By training a diffusion prior on this dataset, the authors generate posterior samples constrained by weak- and strong-lensing observables, achieving accurate, physics‑guided reconstructions with well‑calibrated uncertainties in minutes.

By Diego Royo, Brandon Zhao, Adolfo Mu\~noz, Diego Gutierrez, Katherine L. Bouman
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Field-level weak lensing cosmology with $60$ simulations using multifidelity simulation-based inference

arXiv:2606.23346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We perform a realistic KiDS-Legacy mock analysis with field-level neural compression and simulation-based inference using just 60 $N$-body si...

By Alex A. Saoulis, Kiyam Lin, Niall Jeffrey, Maximilian von Wietersheim-Kramsta, Davide Piras, Alessio Spurio Mancini, Ana M. G. Ferreira, Benjamin Joachimi