arXiv Machine Learning

When Privacy Hurts Mergeability: Geometry-Aware Model Merging under Differential Privacy

The paper investigates how differential privacy (DP) affects the ability to merge independently fine‑tuned task models into a single multi‑task model. It identifies two geometric challenges—local sharpness and reference drift—that hinder mergeability of private models. To address these, the authors propose DP‑Merging, a framework that uses a sharpness‑aware objective and a reference‑based alignment regularizer to improve mergeability while maintaining DP guarantees.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

RAPTOR: Role-Aware Private Training for Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2609.05770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentially private (DP) fine-tuning methods treat sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models as a single dense block, ignoring that shared layers see a...

By Duc Dm, Khai Le-Duc, Nguyen Do, Minh Son Hoang, Florent Draye, Thai Hoang, Hoang Phuong Dam, Jiarui Liu, Chris Ngo, Terry Jingchen Zhang, Anh Le Duc Tran, Nhat Do Minh, Minh Ngoc Le, My T. Thai, Ran Xu, Silvio Savarese, Mona Diab, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Zhijing Jin, Huy L. Nguyen, Daeyoung Kim
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

PrivacyFlow: Privacy in AI Agents through Information Flow Analysis and Consequence-Aware Risk Management

PrivacyFlow introduces a new benchmark, PrivacyBench, and a defense system that separates privacy planning from task execution in autonomous LLM agents. The system traces data provenance, models recipient knowledge, and simulates inference attacks to weigh disclosure risk against task utility, allowing it to minimize or block data sharing. Experiments show that PrivacyFlow reduces privacy failures and increases completed task sequences by 22–55 percentage points, while revealing a tradeoff between privacy, utility, and user autonomy.

By Robin Staab, Tom Wollschl\"ager, Vahab Mirrokni, Reza Shokri
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 1

IntraShuffler: A Privacy Preserving Framework for Heterogeneous DP Federated Learning

Heterogeneous Differential Privacy (HDP) in Federated Learning (FL) allows clients to select individual privacy budgets ($\varepsilon_i$) according to institutional policies and data sensitivity. In practice, many HDP-FL systems employ $\varepsilon$-aware server aggregation to improve model utility by re-weighting client updates according to their declared privacy budgets.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Geometric Data Perturbation with Noisy-Anchor Alignment for Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Learning

Geometric Data Perturbation (GDP) allows participants to share distance‑preserving transformations of their private data for one‑shot collaborative learning. The paper examines the vulnerability when an analyst colludes with participants, showing that shared‑anchor alignment can restore compatibility but also enables exact data recovery. To mitigate this, the authors propose adding noise to the anchor representations rather than the private data, demonstrating through experiments on MNIST and CelebA that this approach yields better privacy‑utility trade‑offs under collusion.

By Keiyu Nosaka, Yamato Suetake, Yuichi Takano, Yukihiko Okada, Akiko Yoshise
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 19

Towards Hyperparameter Transfer for Differentially Private Optimization

The paper introduces DP‑µP, a framework that extends Maximal Update Parametrization to differential privacy settings. By analyzing gradient clipping, noise injection, and feature learning, it derives a signal‑to‑noise ratio condition and spectral scaling rules for DP‑SGD, DP‑Adam, and DP‑Muon optimizers. Experiments show that DP‑µP enables zero‑shot transfer of learning rates across model widths on MLP, ViT, and GPT‑2, matching or surpassing tuned baselines while cutting computational costs.

By Tianze Wang, Zhiqi Bu, Linjun Zhang