Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP enable zero-shot classification by comparing image features with text prompts in a shared embedding space. A fundamental property underlying this capability is the global comparability of logits across arbitrary candidate classes.
CRISP (Compositional Relational Invariance from Spatial Primitives) is an image‑classification framework that decomposes visual recognition into primitive elements and their relational composition. It represents these compositions with soft unary, binary, and ternary predicates over primitive locations and appearance, enabling differentiable spatial and visual alignment learned end‑to‑end. Evaluated on five DomainBed datasets covering style, provenance, and camera‑trap shifts, CRISP achieves new state‑of‑the‑art performance on both benchmarks.
By Dat Nguyen, Duc-Duy Nguyen
The paper introduces a meta‑learning framework that uses a rich set of dataset‑complexity meta‑features to predict the accuracy of different classifiers on image datasets, avoiding exhaustive training. By extracting features with autoencoders, pre‑trained networks, and dimensionality reduction, regression models estimate classifier accuracies, while clustering groups similar performers to simplify recommendations. Tested on 56 diverse image datasets, the method achieves over 86% ranking prediction accuracy, offering a scalable, interpretable solution for model selection and cost reduction.
By Zahra Nabizadeh_Shahre_Babak, Farzaneh Koohestani, Nader Karimi, Shahram Shirani, Shadrokh Samavi
arXiv:2607. 18695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A popular route to interpretable zero-shot classification asks a large language model (LLM) to describe each class name and prompts CLIP with the resulting descriptors.
By Gautam Rajendrakumar Gare, Jia Shi, Zhiqiu Lin, Deepak Pathak, John Galeotti, Deva Ramanan
arXiv:2512. 15748v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Species Recognition (VSR) is a fundamental task in scientific disciplines that require species-level identification, including ecology, palynology, evolutionary biology, systematics, and phylogenetics.
By Tian Liu, Anwesha Basu, James Caverlee, Shu Kong
arXiv:2609.38603v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: While earth observation models have advanced substantially, they still lack interpretability. While concept-bottleneck models provide interpretability...
By Rishabh Mondal, Nipun Batra, Utkarsh Mall
arXiv:2606. 19882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enhance the interpretability of deep learning networks by aligning the features extracted from images with natural concepts.
By Tongqing Shi, Ge Yan, Tuomas Oikarinen, Tsui-Wei Weng
arXiv:2606. 30498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human decision-making interprets the world through high-level concepts, such as recognizing a bird by its belly color.
By Laines Schmalwasser, Jan Blunk, Niklas Penzel, Julia Niebling, Joachim Denzler
arXiv:2608. 09091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transfer learning is particularly useful in settings with limited training data, and within image classification it is common to transfer learn upon massive datasets like ImageNet , CIFAR-100, or COCO .
By Jing Ning, James D. Braza
arXiv:2608.15404v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) are designed to make visual classification interpretable by expressing predictions through human-understandable co...
By Yusuf Meric Karadag, Gulay Oklan, Seref Baris Cagliyan, Umut Ozdemir, Emre Akbas
arXiv:2606. 16535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) are a relevant tool for explainable Artificial Intelligence because they make their predictions through human-interpretable symbols.
By Javier Fumanal-Idocin, Javier Andreu-Perez
The paper introduces a method for efficiently exploring the Rashomon set of Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) by using a parallel parameter‑efficient adaptation module, checkpointing, and a concept diversity objective. This approach generates multiple equally accurate CBMs from a single training process, achieving greater diversity than baseline methods while consuming less memory. The resulting diverse models enable trustworthy selection, reduce inter‑class confusion, and support reliable abstention in decision‑making.
By Shihan Feng, Cheng Zhang, Michael Xi, Ethan Hsu, Lesia Semenova, Chudi Zhong