arXiv Machine Learning

Thermodynamically Consistent Machine Learning for Fracture Prediction in Heterogeneous Materials

The paper introduces Thermodynamically Consistent Latent Dynamics Identification (tLaSDI) using parametric GENERIC Formalism-Informed Neural Networks (pGFINNs) to predict fracture patterns and evolution in heterogeneous materials. By embedding thermodynamic principles—such as total energy conservation and entropy generation—directly into the neural network architecture, the model operates in a lower‑dimensional latent space and maintains thermodynamic consistency on unseen data. A Geometry‑Conditioned Autoencoder further enhances geometry‑guided learning, and results show that tLaSDI‑pGFINNs outperform a purely data‑driven AE‑LSTM model in accurately capturing fracture behavior.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

Constitutive parameterized deep energy method for solid mechanics problems with random material parameters

The paper introduces the Constitutive Parameterized Deep Energy Method (CPDEM), a physics‑driven neural network that embeds stochastic material parameters directly into the strain energy density functional. By training via expected energy minimization over the parameter domain, CPDEM learns a continuous solution manifold, enabling zero‑shot, real‑time inference of displacement fields for any material parameters without retraining or dataset generation. The method is validated on linear elasticity, finite‑strain hyperelasticity, and highly nonlinear contact mechanics, marking the first purely physics‑driven deep learning approach that efficiently handles continuous multi‑parameter variations in solid mechanics.

By Zhangyong Liang, Jihong Zhu, Huanhuan Gao
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19

A Hybrid GNN-FEM Framework for Phase-Field Fracture Simulation. Physics-Preserving Hybridization for Generalizable Surrogate Modeling

arXiv:2606. 19378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific machine learning (SciML) has emerged as a promising approach for accelerating simulations of complex physical systems, yet achieving physically consistent and generalizable predictions for nonlinear, history-dependent problems remains a central challenge.

By Hyeonbin Moon, Yongjin Choi, Seunghwa Ryu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 4

SPLIT-PINN: Separable Probability Learning Technique via Physics-Informed Neural Networks for High-Dimensional Probabilistic Modeling

arXiv:2606. 04000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a probabilistic modeling framework for incorporating small-scale spatial heterogeneity into macroscopic descriptions of material behavior for polycrystalline metallic materials.

By Pouria Behnoudfar, Deekshith Naidu Ponnana, Noah J. Schmelzer, Janith Wanni, George T. Gray III, Dan J. Thoma, Curt A. Bronkhorst, Nan Chen, Wenxiao Pan
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

A mesh-based neural energy method for the simulation of heterogeneous composites

The paper introduces the mesh-based neural energy method (M‑NEM) for simulating heterogeneous composites, extending the neural energy method (NEM) by discretizing the displacement field on a mesh. By interpolating nodal displacements with shape functions, M‑NEM suppresses displacement oscillations, replaces automatic differentiation with algebraic shape‑function derivatives for strain, and uses high‑order Gaussian quadrature for energy integration. Benchmarks show that M‑NEM reduces stress errors by up to three orders of magnitude and is one to two orders faster than the conventional collocation‑based NEM, while also converging on problems with extreme stiffness contrasts where the conventional method fails.

By Pius J. M. Wichmann, Stefan Hildebrand, Sandra Klinge
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Polyconvex neural-network surrogates with learned paired directional features for anisotropic hyperelastic homogenization

This paper introduces a polyconvex physics‑augmented neural network (PANN) that uses learned paired directional features to model the anisotropic hyperelastic response of a representative volume element. The network’s energy functions are constructed with convex, componentwise nondecreasing cores (ICNN or ICKAN) and satisfy objectivity, stress‑free reference, two‑dimensional polyconvexity, and prescribed growth conditions. Experiments on multicavity and single‑cavity periodic cells show that the constrained PANN achieves sub‑percent stress and displacement errors, while an unconstrained model loses rank‑one convexity and under‑predicts compression stresses beyond the training data.

By S. Ares de Parga, A. Cornejo, J. A. Hern\'andez, R. Rossi
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Hyperelastic constitutive model discovery with differentiable finite elements and structure-preserving neural networks

The paper introduces a differentiable finite element framework that discovers hyperelastic constitutive laws from limited experimental data, such as boundary-only displacement measurements and global reaction forces. By embedding the nonlinear finite element equilibrium problem into the learning loop, the method evaluates candidate strain‑energy densities through the deformation fields they produce, enforcing mechanical equilibrium as a constraint. The constitutive response is modeled with Hyperelastic Neural Networks, a structure‑preserving class that guarantees physical admissibility, including residual energy and stress‑free conditions, frame indifference, isotropic symmetry, polyconvexity, coercivity, and controlled volumetric growth. Numerical experiments in two and three dimensions show accurate recovery of hyperelastic isotropic responses, robustness to noise, and generalization across geometries, loading, and boundary conditions.

By Francesco Regazzoni
arXiv AI
Jun 6

Finite Element-Based Material Learning via Automatic Differentiation: Learning constitutive neural network models from full-field deformation data

arXiv:2606. 05199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional calibration methods based on homogeneous stress-strain experiments, particularly given the high dimensionality of trainable parameters.

By Matthias Knipper, Chenyi Ji, Malte Brand, Kevin Linka