arXiv Machine Learning

HFEMCNet: A Compact Hybrid Frequency Enriched Multi Channel Network for Automatic Modulation Classification

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

An Uncertainty-Driven Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Broad-Coverage RF Modulation Recognition

arXiv:2608. 00796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic RF modulation recognition is of critical importance in spectrum monitoring, electronic warfare, and cognitive radio applications, where low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions and the growing diversity of modulation schemes limit the performance of existing methods.

By Nurettin Safak, Durdu Can Yerdeyatar, Muhammet Sefa Demirel, Alperen Marasli, Taha Eren Atmaca, Ozgun Ersoy
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Deep Learning-Based Tri-Hybrid Multi-User MIMO Precoding: The Blessing of EM-Reconfigurable Antennas

The paper introduces Tri-PNet, a deep learning framework that jointly designs electromagnetic (EM), analog, and digital precoding for tri-hybrid multi-user MIMO OFDM systems. By leveraging Conformer architecture, Tri-PNet learns to select radiation patterns and perform hybrid precoding, achieving higher spectral efficiency than random EM precoding and conventional hybrid MIMO while maintaining low online complexity. The study evaluates two radiation-pattern modes—non-regular and 3GPP TR 38.901—showing robust performance even with imperfect channel state information.

By Kaijun Feng, Jiaxin He, Hongrui Yu, Zhen Gao, Anwen Liao, Ziwei Wan, Zhaocheng Wang
arXiv AI
2d ago

Deep Meets Classical: A CPU-Efficient Decision-Fusion Model for Automatic Modulation Classification

The paper introduces FuseAMC, a lightweight decision‑fusion model that combines a residual CNN and a gradient‑boosted‑tree cumulant classifier for automatic modulation classification. By training a logistic‑regression meta‑combiner on the class‑posteriors of both models, FuseAMC achieves higher overall accuracy than either approach alone, especially improving performance at both low and high signal‑to‑noise ratios. The resulting system contains only about 0.2 million parameters, occupies a few megabytes, and requires roughly 3 MFLOPs per frame, enabling training and inference on a single CPU core suitable for embedded processors.

By Zhiyi Yin, Zhizhao Wen, Ruoxin Zhang, Chao Wang, Puyang Xu, Yifan Jiang, Yusi Gong
arXiv AI
Jun 2

DAStatFormer: A Hybrid Multibranch Transformer with Statistical Feature Integration for DAS-Based Pattern Recognitions

arXiv:2606. 00081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) enables large-scale monitoring through optical fibers, but its high dimensionality and complex spatio-temporal patterns make event classification demanding.

By Michel Dione (CERI SN - IMT Nord Europe), Jerry Lonlac (CERI SN - IMT Nord Europe), H\'el\`ene Louis (CERI SN - IMT Nord Europe), Anthony Fleury (CERI SN - IMT Nord Europe), Stephane Lecoeuche
arXiv AI
Aug 26

ChorusTIC: Training-Free Multivariate Time Series Classification via Chorus In-Context Learning

ChorusTIC is a training‑free foundation model for multivariate time‑series classification that works across heterogeneous channel configurations without updating task‑specific parameters. It uses Random Subchannel Slot Concatenation and a shared dual‑axis encoder to capture temporal and cross‑channel interactions, mapping variable channel counts into a fixed‑width representation. The model is pretrained on synthetic episodes and achieves strong performance on the UEA‑30 and UCR‑128 archives, handling both full‑context and low‑label scenarios without fitting a target‑specific classifier.

By Juntao Fang, Shifeng Xie, Ruichu Cai, Shengji Zheng, Zijian Li, Keli Zhang, Lujia Pan, Themis Palpanas, Zhifeng Hao
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Frequency Selective Neural Networks as a Foundation Architecture for Time Series Learning

The paper introduces the Frequency Selective Neural Network (FSNN), a new foundation architecture for time‑series learning that embeds advanced signal‑processing mathematics into its neural topology. By using a fully differentiable Wiener‑like filter bank optimized with complex‑domain backpropagation, FSNN autonomously discovers and isolates the precise physical modes of a given task, thereby avoiding the spectral entanglement that plagues CNNs, RNNs, and Transformers. Extensive evaluations show that FSNN achieves state‑of‑the‑art predictive performance, attaining 77.0 % average accuracy on the 10 multivariate UEA datasets and leading all major metrics on the imbalanced PTB‑XL ECG benchmark, while converging directly on physically meaningful frequency bands such as the cardiac QRS complex.

By Hui Huang, Ye Sun, Shiyan Hu