arXiv AI

RSIHub: A Composable Framework for Agent-Evolution Methods

RSIHub is an open‑source, composable framework designed to streamline the development, comparison, and extension of agent‑evolution methods. It introduces reusable recipes and operators that manage mutable resources, while providing execution, evaluation, recovery, and lineage tracking. The framework was used to implement and evaluate several methods—AHE, Hyperagents, A‑Evolve, and GEPA—across tasks like MiniSWE, Codex on Terminal Bench 2, and τ³ Banking, achieving up to a 13.5 percentage‑point improvement in overall pass@1 scores.

arXiv AI
Jun 15

HarnessX: A Composable, Adaptive, and Evolvable Agent Harness Foundry

arXiv:2606. 14249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agent performance depends critically on the runtime harness, comprising the prompts, tools, memory, and control flow that mediate how a model observes, reasons, and acts.

By Tingyang Chen, Shuo Lu, Kang Zhao, Weicheng Meng, Hanlin Teng, Tianhao Li, Chao Li, Xule Liu, Jian Liang, Zhizhong Zhang, Yuan Xie, Heng Qu, Kun Shao, Jian Luan
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 12

Evo$^2$: Evolving the Evolver through Weight-Harness Co-Evolution

Evo$^2$ is a framework that jointly evolves a language model’s weights and its harness—the set of prompts, tools, and feedback mechanisms—using a dual-role pipeline where a single policy acts as both a Proposer and a Reflector. The training pipeline EvoTIDE combines supervised fine-tuning with interleaved GRPO to refine both roles based on harness edits and execution outcomes. Experiments on coding benchmarks show Evo$^2$ outperforms existing self‑evolution methods, achieving higher scores on Polyglot and SWE‑bench Verified, and its evolved harnesses transfer across tasks and models.

By Chejian Xu, Shujian Zhang, Wenxuan Zhou, John Lambert, Beck Chen, Bo Li, Andrew Hard, Rajiv Mathews
arXiv AI
Oct 15

Self-Evolving Agent Harness

arXiv:2610.18813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harness self-evolution revises an agent's software scaffolding, including prompts, memory, workflows, and executable components, while keeping model we...

By Chuyang Wei, Haoxiang Guan, Minghang Zhu, Kexin Zhou, Jiyan He, Xiren Zhou, Huanhuan Chen, Yifei Shen
arXiv AI
Sep 4

Evolving Excellence: Automated Optimization of LLM-based Agents

The paper introduces ARTEMIS, a no-code evolutionary optimization platform that automatically tunes large language model (LLM) agents by jointly optimizing prompts, tool descriptions, and parameters using semantically-aware genetic operators. Starting from a benchmark script and natural language goals, ARTEMIS discovers configurable components, extracts performance signals from execution logs, and evolves configurations without architectural changes. Experiments on four agent systems show significant gains: a 13.6% increase in acceptance rate for the ALE Agent, a 10.1% performance boost for the Mini‑SWE Agent, a 36.9% token‑reduction for the CrewAI Agent, and a 22% accuracy improvement for the MathTales‑Teacher Agent using a smaller open‑source model.

By Paul Brookes, Vardan Voskanyan, Rafail Giavrimis, Matthew Truscott, Mina Ilieva, Chrystalla Pavlou, Alexandru Staicu, Manal Adham, Will Evers- Hood, Jingzhi Gong, Kejia Zhang, Matvey Fedoseev, Vishal Sharma, Roman Bauer, Zheng Wang, Hema Nair, Wei Jie, Tianhua Xu, Aurora Constantin, Leslie Kanthan, Michail Basios
arXiv AI
1d ago

Beneath the Surface: What We Overlook When We Talk About Agent Evolution

The paper investigates how agent harness evolution supports recursive self‑improvement without changing model weights, assessing four methods across general and coding tasks. Repeated tests and component interventions show that all evolved agents acquire new tasks while losing some previously mastered ones, with reliability gains sometimes offset by higher deployment costs. The study highlights that the highest‑scoring agent does not always deliver the greatest mean improvement, and that stricter admission criteria can eliminate useful alternatives; it proposes preservation‑aware evaluation and a follow‑up tool, EvoAudit, to refine agent design.

By Xiaobo Wang, Zimu Wang, Siyu Ye, Jiaqi Li, Min Tang, Jun Bai, Yuling Shi, Ruobing Wang, Jingjing Zhang, Chaofan Wang, Kai Wu, Mengnan Qi, Kai Cai, Xiaodong Gu, Qi Liu, Zilong Zheng
arXiv AI
Aug 26

StarHarness: Evolving Harnesses with Stratified Search for Enterprise Environments

StarHarness is a framework that evolves environment‑specific agent harnesses while keeping model weights fixed. It builds a compact evolution pool by stratifying tasks based on baseline failure behavior, separating proposer‑visible search tasks from hidden selection tasks, and reserving held‑out tasks for generalization evaluation. In enterprise benchmarks such as ITBench SRE, EnterpriseOps‑Gym ITSM, and AutomationBench Finance, harness evolution boosts full‑benchmark performance by 20‑35 percentage points after 4‑12 accepted changes per environment, with gains that persist on unseen tasks and transfer across GPT and Qwen model families.

By Esakkivel Esakkiraja, Denis Akhiyarov, Vikas Yadav, Sai Rajeswar, Patrice Bechard, Sridhar Nemala, Sagar Davasam
arXiv AI
Oct 21

Evolving Agent Interfaces

The paper introduces Agent S4, an autonomous system that learns to design and refine user interfaces for computer‑use agents by observing task execution without explicit success labels. By evolving a repository of interfaces through population‑based selection on unseen validation tasks, Agent S4 achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on OSWorld V2 and significant gains on ScienceBoard, outperforming large commercial models at lower cost. The work demonstrates that interface design can be treated as an agent capability, enabling continuous improvement beyond fixed, hand‑crafted interfaces.

By Saaket Agashe, Yuzhe Yang, Gonzalo Gonzalez-Pumariega, Bhuvan Chandra Koduru, Chih-Lun Li, Jiachen Yang, Ang Li, Xin Eric Wang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 13

Self-Evolving Agent Harness

The paper introduces the Self‑Evolving Agent Harness, a framework that allows an agent’s software scaffolding—prompts, memory, workflows, and executable components—to evolve while keeping the underlying model weights unchanged. It formalizes a feedback‑driven process where accepted revisions persist across runs, separating update targets from proposal and admission mechanisms, and distinguishes changes to interpreted state from revisions to tools and code. The authors analyze evolutionary search, provide generalization and retention bounds under PAC‑learning assumptions, and discuss the impact of persistent harness revisions on knowledge sharing, organizational workflows, and broader implications for scientific reliability, safety, and accountability.

arXiv AI
Sep 7

Harbor Adapters and Harbor-Index: Infrastructure and a Curated Meta-Dataset for Large-Scale Agentic Evaluation

Harbor Adapters is a unified evaluation infrastructure that ports over 80 agentic benchmarks, enabling arbitrary agents to be tested across complex environments. The authors performed a large‑scale evaluation of 8 models on 54 benchmarks, using Terminus‑2 and three native harnesses, revealing detailed agent capabilities and failure modes. They also created Harbor‑Index, a curated set of 82 challenging tasks from 29 benchmarks, designed to be affordable yet comprehensive, with the best model achieving a 28.0% pass rate.

By Lin Shi (Audrey), Haowei Lin (Audrey), Zixuan Zhu (Audrey), Xiaoyue Zhou (Audrey), Xiang Li (Audrey), Xiangning Lin (Audrey), Yaxuan Deng (Audrey), Han Xu (Audrey), Yuangang Li (Audrey), Shanda Li (Audrey), Zizhao Chen (Audrey), Hanwen Xing (Audrey), Harsh Raj (Audrey), Bo Chen (Audrey), Quan Shi (Audrey), Steven Dillmann (Audrey), Yipeng Gao (Audrey), Puneesh Khanna (Audrey), Ruofan Lu (Audrey), Chao Beyond Zhou (Audrey), Michael Yang (Audrey), Robert Zhang (Audrey), Siyuan Chai (Audrey), Jiayu Chang (Audrey), Yizhao Chen (Audrey), Xiaokun Chen (Audrey), Yiwei Dai (Audrey), Wenting Yang (Audrey), Hange Liu (Audrey), Minghao Liu (Audrey), Zihan Wang (Audrey), Adnan El Assadi (Audrey), Benedikt Stroebl (Audrey), E. Kelly Buchanan (Audrey), Han Meng (Audrey), Junwei He (Audrey), Longxuan Yu (Audrey), Radin Shayanfar (Audrey), Yukyung Lee (Audrey), Zhikang Dong (Audrey), Allen G Hart (Audrey), Anjiang Wei (Audrey), Anurag Kashyap (Audrey), Arpandeep Khatua (Audrey), Audrey Jixin Zheng (Audrey), Chengrui Ma (Audrey), David Heineman (Audrey), Dubing Chen (Audrey), Hai-Anh Trinh (Audrey), Haishuo Fang (Audrey), Hefan Zhang (Audrey), Hui Shen (Audrey), Issa Sugiura (Audrey), Jiankai Sun (Audrey), Jiechao Gao (Audrey), Junhong Lin (Audrey), Junnan Li (Audrey), Kai Yang (Audrey), Lei Hsiung (Audrey), Maoyu Wang (Audrey), Mengze Tang (Audrey), Nabil Omi (Audrey), Negin Raoof (Audrey), Nicholas Edwards (Audrey), Octavia Guo (Audrey), Orfeas Menis Mastromichalakis (Audrey), Pengliang Ji (Audrey), Przemys{\l}aw Hejman (Audrey), Qi Qi (Audrey), Qunshu Lin (Audrey), Richard Zhuang (Audrey), Rui Yang (Audrey), Ruichen Zheng (Audrey), Ryan Marten (Audrey), Shaghayegh Fazliani (Audrey), Shizheng Hou (Audrey), Sicong Jiang (Audrey), Sijie Li (Audrey), Song Bian (Audrey), Terry Yue Zhuo (Audrey), Tianqing Wu (Audrey), Tom Tang (Audrey), Wanjia Zhao (Audrey), Weihao Xuan (Audrey), Wenhua Liang (Audrey), Xian Liu (Audrey), Xin Lan (Audrey), Xuan Zhang (Audrey), Xuandong Zhao (Audrey), Yanchuan Tang (Audrey), Yifan Jiang (Audrey), Yijiang Li (Audrey), Yitong Guan (Audrey), Yizhi Li (Audrey), Yonghui Liu (Audrey), Yuheng Tang (Audrey), Yujun (Audrey), Mao, Yunfei Zhao, Yuxin Wang, Yuxuan Tang, Zhenheng Tang, Zhifei Li, Ziruo Wang, Ziyu She, Kaiyuan Liu, Iheb Chaabane, Yuxin Tang, Xiangyi Li, Andy Konwinski, Boxuan Li, Leon Liangyu Chen, Alex Dimakis, Nicholas Carlini, Soroush Vosoughi, Di He, Etash Guha, Benjamin Feuer, Mike Merrill, Ludwig Schmidt, Alex Shaw