arXiv:2412. 16209v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When using machine learning for imbalanced binary classification problems, it is common to subsample the majority class to create a (more) balanced training dataset.
By Nathan Phelps, Daniel J. Lizotte, Douglas G. Woolford
arXiv:2209. 01754v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The empirical risk minimization approach to data-driven decision making requires access to training data drawn under the same conditions as those that will be faced when the decision rule is deployed.
By Roshni Sahoo, Lihua Lei, Stefan Wager
arXiv:2606. 00563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selection bias is a common and often unavoidable aspect of real-world data that challenges the generalizability of machine learning models.
By Kara Liu, Maggie Wang, Russ B. Altman
arXiv:2607. 04013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning from few labeled examples is a central challenge in tabular machine learning, and it becomes the binding constraint in domains where labeling is costly, such as crowd monitoring during Hajj and Umrah.
By AlJawharh S. AlOtaibi, Mohamed Eltahir, Jude AlSubaie
arXiv:2607. 28170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimal decision trees (ODTs) are compact, interpretable machine learning models that globally optimize a given objective, but their scalability remains challenging.
By Jacobus G. M. van der Linden, Mim van den Bos, Emir Demirovi\'c
arXiv:2606. 14977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper provides identification results to characterize a fairness-accuracy (FA) frontier, and statistical inference tools to test hypotheses and build a confidence set for the FA-frontier, when outcomes are observed only for selected individuals.
By Yiqi Liu, Francesca Molinari, Amilcar Velez
arXiv:2602. 24207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of algorithmic predictions in decision-making leads to a feedback loop where the models we deploy actively influence the data distributions we see, and later use to retrain on.
By Gabriele Farina, Juan Carlos Perdomo
arXiv:2602. 04402v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Performative predictions influence the very outcomes they aim to forecast.
By Julian Rodemann, Unai Fischer-Abaigar, James Bailie, Krikamol Muandet
arXiv:2606. 00202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard machine learning pipelines often admit many near-optimal models.
By Zakk Heile, Hayden McTavish, Varun Babbar, Margo Seltzer, Cynthia Rudin
arXiv:2408. 08998v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in machine learning have significantly improved prediction accuracy in various applications.
By Yan Sun, Pratik Chaudhari, Ian J. Barnett, Edgar Dobriban
arXiv:2606. 29661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Top AI forecasting systems are approaching superforecaster-level accuracy on future world events, but still rely primarily on off-the-shelf LLMs combined with forecasting-specific context gathering and scaffolding.
By Matthew Aitchison, Scott Jeen, Toby Shevlane, Ben Day
arXiv:2606. 17858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been applied to various problems.
By Toshitaka Hayashi, Hamido Fujita, Dalibor Cimr, Richard Cimler, Jitka K\"uhnov\'a