arXiv:2610. 40668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As climate change reshapes grape-growing conditions, predicting grapevine phenotypes from genomic variation is increasingly important for identifying and breeding cultivars suited to emerging environmental pressures.
arXiv:2508. 03898v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of grape phenology is essential for timely vineyard management decisions, such as scheduling irrigation and fertilization, to maximize crop yield and quality.
arXiv:2606. 27413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding which genes control which traits in an organism remains one of the central challenges in biology.
The paper introduces a new framework for predicting grapevine cold hardiness that learns transferable latent representations capturing region-specific variation. By inferring embeddings from cultivar descriptions, growing region text, and limited historical data, the method supports zero‑shot and few‑shot transfer to unseen regions. Experiments across six North American regions show that this approach outperforms existing models, delivering more accurate predictions and better performance in data‑scarce areas.
The paper introduces a dataset‑centric benchmark for deep learning approaches to grape leaf disease classification and detection. It evaluates publicly available datasets on disease categories, annotations, acquisition conditions, and class distributions, and tests representative models across image‑level classification, region‑level classification, and object detection. Results reveal high accuracy on controlled datasets but significant performance drops on heterogeneous, real‑world data, especially in cross‑dataset transfer and object detection tasks.
arXiv:2606. 01432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of leaf spectral reflectance from physiological and biochemical traits is essential for advancing remote sensing applications in plant science and precision agriculture.
arXiv:2607. 16250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estrogen Receptor (ER) status is a critical biomarker in breast cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment selection.
PlantC2USeg is a deep transfer‑learning framework that uses cross‑scale consistency learning and an information‑restricted decoder to improve plant point cloud segmentation. It achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on Soybean3D and ShapeNet Part, and demonstrates strong few‑shot generalization across species and sensing conditions. The method reduces the need for large annotated datasets and lowers adaptation overhead for new plant species.
arXiv:2609.14882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nucleotide sequence analysis is central to problems spanning regulatory genomics, evolutionary biology, and phenotype prediction. Classical bioinform...
arXiv:2509.23552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a rapidly escalating global health crisis. While genomic sequencing enables rapid prediction of resistance...
arXiv:2606. 04525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Progress in genomic foundation models is difficult to assess due to fragmented benchmarks, incompatible evaluation protocols, and task-specific reporting.
The paper introduces a multibranch ensemble head that pairs low- and high-capacity branches for Vision Foundation Models, sampling one branch during training and averaging both at inference. This lightweight design adds negligible parameters and inference overhead while improving accuracy-efficiency trade-offs on data-scarce tasks. Applied to cucumber phenological stage classification, the DINOv2 ViT-S with the multibranch head achieves a Macro F1 of 0.978 and Cohen's Kappa of 0.971, matching larger models but with only 12.2 GFlops and 22.3 M parameters, enabling deployment on smartphones and edge devices.
GenoBERT is a transformer-based, reference‑free model that tokenizes phased genotypes and uses self‑attention to capture short‑ and long‑range linkage disequilibrium. Benchmarking on the Louisiana Osteoporosis Study and the 1000 Genomes Project shows GenoBERT outperforms four baseline methods, achieving an overall imputation accuracy of about 0.98 at up to 25% missing data and maintaining r² > 0.90 even at 50% missingness across multiple ancestries. The model’s 128‑SNP context window is sufficient to capture local correlation structures, and it remains robust to small sample sizes and weak LD, offering a scalable solution for genotype imputation without relying on reference panels.