arXiv AI

Structure of the Circular-Dyadic Convolution Error

arXiv:2607. 15293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dyadic and circular convolution can both be computed in $O(N\log N)$ time using the Hadamard transform and the FFT-computed discrete Fourier transform (DFT), respectively.

arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Transforms for LLM Quantization: The Great Inversion and Format Co-Design

The paper surveys the use of linear, function‑preserving transforms in 4‑bit large‑language‑model (LLM) quantization, formalizing the underlying principle as the "Great Inversion"—the trade‑off between energy concentration favored by allocation‑flexible coding and within‑group flattening favored by grouped shared‑scale quantization. It reviews 200 works, classifies 43 transform methods by structure, data‑awareness, construction approach, and runtime cost, and examines how they interact with GPTQ rounding. The study also explores how different number formats (FP4, MXFP4, NVFP4) influence the optimal transform choice and outlines open research problems. "whyItMatters":"The survey clarifies the conflicting objectives in transform‑based LLM quantization and provides a practical guide for selecting transforms based on deployment regime, thereby informing future research and deployment strategies."

By Ehsan Jokar
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

Learning Doubly Sparse Explicitly Conditioned Transforms

arXiv:2606. 10975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finding convenient spaces in which certain hypotheses regarding an assumed sparse structure of natural signals hold true has become a desirable result in recent research, its implications being reflected in areas such as data compression, noise reduction and feature extraction.

By Tudor Pistol
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19

Effective Dimension Governs Generalization in Quantum Kernel Vision Models

arXiv:2606. 20183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent quantum vision models-quantum vision transformers and quantum convolutional networks-report two striking but unexplained empirical phenomena: (i) ansatze with more, or more uniformly distributed, entanglement generalize better, and (ii) injecting quantum noise can improve test accuracy rather than degrade it.

By Jian Xu, Delu Zeng, John Paisley, Qibin Zhao
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Stochastic Rounding Increases Small Singular Values

arXiv:2606. 00312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past half-dozen years, stochastic rounding (SR) has regained significant attention as a quantization scheme for low-precision floating-point arithmetic, with applications spanning numerical analysis and modern machine learning systems.

By Linkai Ma, Tingzhou Yu, Petros Drineas
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

Bernstein-Schur Kernels: Random Features by Sketched Modulation and Radial Randomization

arXiv:2606. 11255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bernstein--Schur kernels are products of a finite-feature kernel (one with an explicit finite-dimensional feature map) and a completely monotone shift-invariant kernel: nonstationary kernels that fall between the shift-invariant and dot-product templates random features usually exploit, so in general neither Bochner sampling nor polynomial sketching applies to the full kernel directly.

By Taha Bouhsine