arXiv Machine Learning By Jian Xu, Delu Zeng, John Paisley, Qibin Zhao

Effective Dimension Governs Generalization in Quantum Kernel Vision Models

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arXiv:2606. 20183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent quantum vision models-quantum vision transformers and quantum convolutional networks-report two striking but unexplained empirical phenomena: (i) ansatze with more, or more uniformly distributed, entanglement generalize better, and (ii) injecting quantum noise can improve test accuracy rather than degrade it.

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arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Learnt Attacks on Quantum Key Distribution under Channel Noise and Device Drift

The paper studies how an eavesdropper can adaptively attack quantum key distribution (QKD) systems when channel noise and device drift vary over time. By modeling the attack as a constrained Markov decision process and using reinforcement learning to jointly search gate structures and rotation angles, the authors construct compact attack circuits that perform near the theoretical upper bound for both device‑independent E91 and BB84 protocols under realistic noise models. The results show that adaptive attacks can significantly increase the eavesdropper’s information compared to fixed‑circuit strategies, and that the learned attacks recover known optimal cloners and key‑rate bounds.

By Marcel Mordarski, Benjamin Gras, Abdelrahman Shehata, Daniel Budina, Roberto Bondesan
arXiv Machine Learning
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Bernstein-Schur Kernels: Random Features by Sketched Modulation and Radial Randomization

arXiv:2606. 11255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bernstein--Schur kernels are products of a finite-feature kernel (one with an explicit finite-dimensional feature map) and a completely monotone shift-invariant kernel: nonstationary kernels that fall between the shift-invariant and dot-product templates random features usually exploit, so in general neither Bochner sampling nor polynomial sketching applies to the full kernel directly.

By Taha Bouhsine