arXiv Machine Learning

Scalable Sparse Autoregressive Variational Inference for Non-Gaussian Spatial Fields

The paper introduces a scalable variational inference framework for latent field models with non‑Gaussian likelihoods. It mirrors the sparse nearest‑neighbor autoregressive structure of the Gaussian process prior in the variational family, employs normalizing‑flow conditionals for expressiveness, and amortizes all variational parameters through a single shared neural conditioner. The method achieves polylogarithmic per‑iteration complexity via doubly stochastic optimization with reduced ancestor sets.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 5

Amortized Structured Stochastic Variational Inference for Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models

The paper introduces Amortized Structured Stochastic Variational Inference for Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models, enabling the variational posterior over latent variables to depend on GP inducing points. This approach addresses limitations of mean‑field approximations and yields improved reconstruction metrics for data manifold points.

By Maksym Tretiakov, Sarah Lucie Filipp, Vincent Fortuin, Ruth Misener, Ruby Sedgwick, James Odgers
arXiv Machine Learning
3d ago

Latent Annealed Posterior Sampling with a Variance-Preserving Bridge for Sparsely Observed Random Fields

The paper introduces Latent Annealed Posterior Sampling (LAPS), a method that maps sparsely observed random fields into a lower‑dimensional latent space and performs posterior sampling there. A variance‑preserving bridge controls local covariance inflation, while flow matching learns the latent prior. Experiments on Gaussian benchmarks, a bimodal posterior, and a Navier‑Stokes field show that LAPS accurately approximates posterior distributions, preserves multiple modes, and keeps conditional sampling costs nearly constant as spatial resolution increases.

By Jiankun Lei, Tian Qi
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Feature Space Adaptation for Effortless Gaussian Process Flows

The paper introduces improvements to FlowGP, a method for conditional sampling from Gaussian processes outside the linear-Gaussian regime. It adds kernel approximations to scale to high-resolution domains and a new technique for computing marginal likelihood by measuring the work required to steer diffusion toward conditioning statements. These advances enable hyperparameter optimisation within FlowGP and are demonstrated on tasks such as probabilistic downscaling, PDE solution inference on irregular domains, and sea level anomaly field recovery from non-Gaussian satellite data.

By Thomas Cowperthwaite, Louis Sharrock, Lachlan Astfalck, Henry Moss
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

A Flexible Empirical Bayes Approach to Generalized Linear Models, with Applications to Sparse Logistic Regression

The paper presents a tuning‑free empirical Bayes framework for Bayesian generalized linear models that uses a novel mean‑field variational inference algorithm. By estimating the prior within the VI procedure and optimizing the posterior mean directly, the method reduces optimization complexity and supports scalable solvers like L‑BFGS and stochastic gradient descent. Applied to sparse logistic regression, the approach shows superior predictive performance compared to existing methods.

By Dongyue Xie, Matthew Stephens
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

A Generalized Tangent Approximation based Variational Inference Framework for Strongly Super-Gaussian Likelihoods

The paper introduces a new variational inference framework that uses tangent transformations to handle strongly super‑Gaussian likelihoods across a wide range of probability models. By constructing tangent minorants of the log‑likelihood through convex duality, the method achieves conjugacy with Gaussian priors, enabling tractable inference where traditional approaches struggle. The authors provide algorithmic convergence guarantees and near‑parametric risk bounds, and demonstrate superior scalability and accuracy on both simulated and real‑world datasets compared to existing variational algorithms.

By Somjit Roy, Pritam Dey, Debdeep Pati, Bani K. Mallick