arXiv Machine Learning

Unlocking Spatial Grounding in Flow-Matching Models via SNR Tuning

The paper shows that the signal‑to‑noise ratio (SNR) distribution is key to achieving fine‑grained spatial control in flow‑matching generative models. By training on high‑noise regimes rather than a centered SNR distribution, the authors raise layout adherence from 25.9 % to 80.8 % on a synthetic benchmark, approaching the 83.6 % ceiling of the underlying variational autoencoder. These insights also improve real‑world layout accuracy on COCO, boosting average precision from 1.0 % to 57.3 % without changing the model architecture.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 7

From RGB Generation to Dense Field Readout: Pixel-Space Dense Prediction with Text-to-Image Models

Large-scale text-to-image models are attractive backbones for dense prediction because RGB generation pretraining learns rich semantic, structural, and geometric priors. Existing generative and editing approaches reuse these priors by casting dense prediction as target generation: annotations such as depth, normals, alpha mattes, masks, and heatmaps are encoded into an RGB-trained VAE latent space and decoded back as image-like targets.

arXiv AI
Jul 21

Think, Plan, Paint: Layout-Aware Reasoning for Controllable Image Generation in Unified Models

arXiv:2607. 16409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) offer a promising paradigm for unifying visual understanding and generation, yet they still struggle to follow complex spatial instructions and logical constraints in controllable image generation.

By Junhao Liu, Jian-Wei Zhang, Tao Huang, Miles Yang, Zhao Zhong, Liefeng Bo
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

Learning Representations to Guide Pixel Diffusion Transformers

The paper investigates how visual representations contribute to pixel diffusion transformers and finds that higher representation quality does not always improve generative performance, and that separating architecture into specialized decoders mainly redistributes modeling rather than enhancing generative suitability. Based on these findings, the authors propose Representation Guidance (RG), a method that compacts generation-relevant information into a low-dimensional bottleneck and explicitly uses it to steer decoder generation. RG achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on ImageNet 256×256 with fewer parameters, scales efficiently, and extends to text‑to‑image tasks with strong benchmark performance.

By Zihao Pan, Mengting Chen, Cheng Shi, Taihang Hu, Zhengrong Yue, Zikang Wang, Yuan Wang, Wei Li, Sibei Yang