The paper evaluates post‑training quantization (PTQ) for text‑to‑speech (TTS) models across multiple architectures using a unified protocol. It shows that reducing weights to 4‑bit per‑channel can significantly lower predicted mean opinion scores (UTMOS) and that even 8‑bit per‑tensor scaling can cause severe degradation, with the impact varying by model. A staged ablation identifies the sensitive components, and per‑layer GPTQ can recover performance to within 0.1 UTMOS, while real int8 and int4 kernels confirm the simulated results on hardware, demonstrating that each configuration must be validated on the target runtime.
arXiv:2608. 08188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization reduces the deployment cost of large language models, yet how severely a quantized model degrades is not determined by bit-width alone.
Post-training quantization reduces the deployment cost of large language models, yet how severely a quantized model degrades is not determined by bit-width alone. We systematically study weight-only post-training quantization across bit-widths, quantization methods, model scales and downstream tasks on multiple model families.
The paper presents a new evaluation protocol for post‑training quantization of speech language models that separates lexical output, transcript‑insufficient endpoints, and packed implementations. In a Qwen2‑Audio case study, a 6‑bit allocation selected for translation improves chrF scores but degrades emotion recognition, while uniform and front‑layer controls perform better on emotion tasks. Similar patterns hold at 7 bits, and a 4‑bit study shows consistent emotion deficits across all low‑bit allocations, with no advantage for the selected scheme. The study highlights a precision‑dependent mismatch between lexical output, waveform‑dependent behavior, and nominal precision, without claiming a general failure of low‑bit models or a deployment benefit for the selected allocation.
Squeeze10-LLM is a staged mixed‑precision post‑training quantization framework that reduces 16‑bit LLM weights to an average of 1.6 bits per weight by assigning 80% of weights to 1 bit and 20% to 4 bits. It introduces Post‑Binarization Activation Robustness (PBAR), a weight significance metric that considers activation impact, and Full Information Activation Supervision (FIAS), a strategy that preserves activation information to limit error propagation. Experiments on LLaMA and LLaMA2 demonstrate that Squeeze10‑LLM achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance for sub‑2‑bit weight‑only quantization, raising average accuracy from 43% to 56% on six zero‑shot classification tasks.
arXiv:2607. 07964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is a widely adopted technique for compressing large language models (LLMs) without retraining.
The paper introduces a compression framework for the Whisper automatic speech recognition model that jointly optimizes six deployment dimensions—model size, temporal resolution, encoder token stride, low‑rank adaptation capacity, weight precision, and sparsity pattern—using NSGA‑III. The optimization targets three objectives: word error rate, inference FLOPs, and memory footprint. Evaluating 1,680 configurations, the study identifies compression combinations that outperform single‑axis scaling and notes that 1:4 structured sparsity cannot maintain acceptable accuracy within the tested budgets.
arXiv:2410. 13056v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across a wide range of language tasks, but their deployment on edge devices remains challenging due to the substantial memory requirements imposed by their large parameter sizes.
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit exceptional general language processing capabilities, but their memory and compute costs hinder deployment. Ternarization has emerged as a promising compression technique, offering significant reductions in model size and inference complexity.
arXiv:2606. 13054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit exceptional general language processing capabilities, but their memory and compute costs hinder deployment.
arXiv:2606. 04620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs have become the state-of-the-art algorithms for solving NLP tasks.
The paper introduces a method for quantizing the fixed‑size recurrent states of hybrid language models to as few as four bits per token. By deriving distortion weights from the observability Gramian and combining them with normalized state ranges, the authors achieve mixed‑precision bit allocation without requiring calibration data, rotation, or additional training. The approach also logarithmically quantizes decay rates, yielding significant reductions in excess negative log‑likelihood—up to 27.9× better than seven baselines—while maintaining near‑FP32 performance at six bits.
arXiv:2609.00224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weight-only post-training quantization (PTQ) can alleviate the computational burden of serving large language models (LLMs) at scale. However, existi...