LongVU‑TTT is a causal test‑time training method for long‑video multimodal large language models that inserts a convolutional resampler with fast‑weight updates between the vision encoder and the LLM. The fast weights adapt per video and contextualize frame features before compression, while a hybrid selector keeps explicit visual evidence for downstream reasoning. Experiments show that TTT‑Conv outperforms TTT‑MLP and bidirectional Mamba2 on MLVU, and beats attention‑ and fixed‑state recurrent resamplers on three benchmarks, achieving competitive results on five video‑understanding tasks after reducing 512 frames to 128 LLM frames.
By Mahmoud Ahmed, Sameh Abdulah, Olatunji Ruwase, Sam Ade Jacobs, Mathis Bode, Mohamed Elhoseiny
Recent advancements in MLLM-based long-form video understanding have mitigated inference-time computational cost and limited context lengths by selecting query-relevant frames. However, existing approaches predominantly rely on external proxy scorers and rigid heuristic rules, inevitably suffering from misalignment with the target MLLM's intrinsic evidence and failing to accommodate the non-uniform spatiotemporal information density.
PACE introduces a training‑free Condense‑and‑Extract framework that speeds up Vision‑Language Model inference by first adaptively downsampling visual inputs before encoding and then selectively retaining essential tokens during decoding. The Adaptive Pixel Compressor (APC) reduces encoder workload while preserving global context, and the Dynamic Dual‑Attention Extractor (DDAE) keeps task‑critical details by fusing visual and language signals. Applied to Qwen2.5‑VL‑7B, PACE maintains 93.8% of performance using only 10% of visual tokens, achieving a 3.1× speedup in time to first token.
By Junjie Liu, Shengyuan Ye, Xu Chen
TT-VidT is a video pretraining method that decouples the temporal axis by combining a per‑frame ViT-B/16 spatial encoder with a compact Temporal Transfer Layer trained via Diff Compression. The authors conduct a systematic 24‑configuration study to isolate architecture, objective, and decoder effects, showing that the full TT-VidT design yields the strongest motion‑sensitive representations. In downstream fine‑tuning, TT‑VidT outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines on Jester, Something‑Something V2, ARID, and Diving48 while using significantly fewer encoder FLOPs.
By Shih-Ying Yeh, Daniel Z. Kaplan, Xuehai Wang, Fu-En Yang, Min-Hung Chen, Shang-Hong Lai
arXiv:2609.23601v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-video understanding must capture transient visual evidence under strict token budgets, yet existing methods compress frames, append memory tokens,...
By Siru Zhong, Qiongyan Wang, Xiaohui Lv, Yuzheng Zhuang, Shuai Tao, Wulong Liu, Haohuan Fu, Yuxuan Liang
The paper introduces Relax Forcing, a training‑free memory mechanism for autoregressive video diffusion that structures temporal context into Sink, Tail, and History frames. By selecting History frames with a relaxation criterion, the method reduces error accumulation and attention overhead while preserving motion dynamics. Experiments on VBench‑Long demonstrate that this structured memory improves long‑video generation quality over existing baselines.
By Zengqun Zhao, Yanzuo Lu, Ziquan Liu, Jifei Song, Jiankang Deng, Ioannis Patras
arXiv:2608.21030v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Video multimodal large language models have advanced significantly, yet fine-grained motion-temporal understanding remains fragile. The core bottlene...
By Chenghua Zhu, Zhaolu Kang, Qifan Shi, Siyan Wu, Kehan Jiang, Lei Wei, Lianyu Hu, Guangyuan Dong, Mingbo Yang, Rui Lu, Guibo Luo
arXiv:2605. 16366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video MLLMs face a persistent tension between spatial fidelity and temporal coverage: preserving fine-grained visual details requires many spatial tokens, while capturing short-lived events requires dense temporal sampling.
By Yigui Feng (The College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China), Qinglin Wang (The College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China), Yang Liu (The Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), Jie Liu (The College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China)
arXiv:2609.37042v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) have achieved strong video understanding capabilities but incur substantial inference overhead due to the lar...
By Shuo Yang, Changbai Li, Rui Tang, Xinyu Zhao, Linlin Yang, Baochang Zhang
The paper introduces Event-guided Neural Video Codec (ENVC), a neural video compression method that incorporates event streams—capturing brightness changes between frames—into both motion and frame coding stages. By using event-guided motion priors and event-conditioned predictors, ENVC improves RGB compression efficiency, achieving significant BD-rate savings across six benchmarks. The authors also synthesize paired RGB-event data for training and demonstrate that the gains persist on large-motion sequences, highlighting events as a valuable complementary modality for video coding.
By Jiyun Kong, Jungwoo Kim, Enes Eray Demirtas, Touradj Ebrahimi, Jong-Seok Lee
arXiv:2607. 14711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present for video understanding (classification) a split space-time attention model, VideoSEMA, consisting of a scalable and efficient Mamba-like attention (SEMA) block in space and a softmax temporal attention in time.
By Nhat Thanh Tran, Fanghui Xue andShuai Zhang, Jiancheng Lyu, Yunling Zheng, Yingyong Qi, Jack Xin
arXiv:2609.39563v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Existing video language models encode sampled RGB frames independently, so a long video must either exhaust the token budget or drop the changes betwee...
By Can Zhang, Xiaotian Han, Junyuan Shang, Yuchen Ding, Zhenyu Zhang, Shuohuan Wang, Dianhai Yu, Ruirui Li