arXiv AI
Aug 11
ToolUniverse: An open platform for democratizing AI scientists
arXiv:2509. 23426v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI scientists are emerging computational systems that serve as collaborative partners in discovery.
Evaluating AI-based Scientific Knowledge Synthesis with Epidemiological Systematic Reviews
arXiv:2603. 22327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) are a demanding and high-stakes form of scientific knowledge synthesis that remains underspecified as an evaluation setting for large language models (LLMs).
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arXiv AI
Jun 30
meta-pipe: An LLM-agent pipeline for end-to-end automated systematic review and meta-analysis
arXiv:2606. 28363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective: To describe the architecture and design rationale of meta-pipe, an open-source large language model (LLM)-agent pipeline that integrates the complete systematic review and meta-analysis (SR/MA) workflow -- from literature search through statistical analysis, manuscript generation, and quality assurance -- with mandatory human oversight at critical decision points.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24
Automated Synthesis and Adversarial Validation of Executable Causal Research Pipelines
arXiv:2607. 21173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While automated research systems promise to accelerate empirical analysis, they are prone to silent failures: instances in which analysis code executes successfully yet relies on invalid causal assumptions.
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 21
SciHazard: A Benchmark for Measuring Scientific Safety Risks with Decomposed Harm Scoring
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly support science, but they can also convert hazardous scientific knowledge into actionable misuse guidance. Existing benchmarks often rely on templated queries disconnected from real-world hazards, and employ LLM-as-a-Judge paradigms without domain grounding.
arXiv AI
Aug 3
Can Large Language Models Derive New Knowledge? A Dynamic Benchmark for Biological Knowledge Discovery
arXiv:2603. 03322v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable potential in automatic knowledge discovery.
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago
BERTopic-Virality Prioritisation: A Scalable Framework for Thematic and Comparative Analysis of COVID-19 and Monkeypox Misinformation on Twitter
arXiv:2608. 15691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Health misinformation circulating during pandemics can gain traction rapidly, creating harmful narratives that compete with public health guidance.
arXiv AI
Jul 22
SciHazard: A Benchmark for Measuring Scientific Safety Risks with Decomposed Harm Scoring
arXiv:2607. 18665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly support science, but they can also convert hazardous scientific knowledge into actionable misuse guidance.
arXiv AI
Jun 19
Measuring Biological Capabilities and Risks of AI Agents
arXiv:2606. 19899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses a rapidly emerging policy challenge: how to generate and interpret credible evidence about the biological capabilities and risks of AI scientists, or agentic AI systems capable of autonomously or collaboratively performing multi-step scientific tasks.
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 23
Automated Synthesis and Adversarial Validation of Executable Causal Research Pipelines
While automated research systems promise to accelerate empirical analysis, they are prone to silent failures: instances in which analysis code executes successfully yet relies on invalid causal assumptions. We present the Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Epidemiology Research Assistant (ARA), a framework that makes these failures visible by explicitly encoding causal design principles, study-specific assumptions, and methodological constraints.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17
Idea2Plan: Exploring AI-Powered Research Planning
arXiv:2510. 24891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential to accelerate scientific discovery as valuable tools for analyzing data, generating hypotheses, and supporting innovative approaches in various scientific fields.
arXiv AI
Jul 1
FARS: A Fully Automated Research System Deployed at Scale
arXiv:2606. 31651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent automated research systems show that language-model agents can generate hypotheses, run experiments, and write complete manuscripts, but most evidence still comes from selected examples, human-framed topics, or a few pre-defined research tasks.
arXiv AI
Jun 16
LiteOdyssey: A Lightweight Reasoning AI Agent for Interpretable Rare-Disease Diagnosis
arXiv:2606. 16149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most medical AI systems improve by scaling additional machinery: more fine-tuning data, more agents, and/or larger retrieval databases.