The paper introduces Multi-Tool Image Editing Attribution (MIEA), a task that identifies multiple generative AI tools used to edit facial images. It presents a new dataset, MultiEdit, with over 500,000 edited faces covering six editing tool types, including face swapping and facial enhancements. The authors propose DPEC, a method that captures tool-specific traces in spatial and frequency domains using an error-based curriculum learning strategy, outperforming nine baseline methods on images edited in up to five steps.
arXiv:2608.28802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Facial appearance editing powers popular applications like FaceApp and Photoshop. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and 3D Morphable Models (3DM...
Generating and editing a person's face demands high precision, as even minor modifications can significantly alter a subject's perceived identity. Current personalization and editing methods built on general-purpose text-to-image models, however, often lack the precision required for fine-grained facial edits.
arXiv:2606. 08016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current image editing software often hinges on fixed filters or expert tuning, leaving a gap between amateur users' intent and outcomes.
arXiv:2608. 06865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The malicious use of generative artificial intelligence to create highly realistic deepfake videos raises serious ethical concerns and poses substantial challenges to AI safety.
arXiv:2610.01670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used as automated judges for instruction-based image editing and as reward signals for model...
FORGE is a forensic deepfake analysis system that provides region‑grounded natural language explanations for image manipulations. It addresses the inductive bias mismatch of multimodal large language models by adding a Vision‑Only Model trained on dense patch prediction, allowing the language model to interleave tokens with preserved spatial correspondence. Across face‑manipulated and fully synthetic content, FORGE delivers fine‑grained attribute queries and outperforms in‑domain baselines, with region‑specific evaluation and human studies confirming explanation faithfulness.
The paper introduces IMFD, an end‑to‑end multi‑face forgery detector that uses instruction‑based Large Vision‑Language Models (LVLMs). IMFD jointly localizes faces and predicts forgery labels in a single stage, explicitly incorporating predicted face bounding boxes into the textual instruction to improve grounding and detection. Experiments on converted multi‑face forgery datasets show that IMFD outperforms several state‑of‑the‑art methods.
RLDF (Region-Level Deepfake) is the first dataset designed to evaluate deepfake detection on partial facial manipulations. It contains over 2 million partial face‑swap images generated with eight face‑swapping methods across seven facial regions, including both discrete (eye, nose, mouth, eyebrow) and composite regions. The authors benchmark 12 state‑of‑the‑art detectors on five cross‑dataset protocols, revealing a 10.5 % drop in AUC and 10 % drop in accuracy for region‑level detection, and propose a mask‑guided cross‑attention model as a baseline.
Makeup-transfer applies the reference makeup to the source face while preserving the source identity. Despite advances in full-face editing by diffusion-based methods, strong regional controllability, makeup fidelity, and identity preservation remain challenging.
The paper presents lightweight architectures for detecting GAN-generated synthetic faces, comparing a compact Swin Transformer, pre‑trained Swin‑Tiny and Swin‑Small models, and a hybrid EfficientNet‑B0 + Swin Transformer. Using the 140K Real and Fake Faces dataset, the hybrid model achieved 99% accuracy and 99.44% recall on 5,000 test images, outperforming both pure Swin variants and a CNN‑only baseline. The study demonstrates that combining hierarchical CNN features with shifted‑window self‑attention yields an efficient, computationally lightweight detection method.
arXiv:2411. 19715v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We describe Forensics Adapter, an adapter network designed to transform CLIP into an effective and generalizable face forgery detector.
Recent advances in unified multimodal models have significantly improved text-guided image editing abilities. In particular, models such as Nano-Banana-Pro and GPT-Image-2 demonstrate emerging capabilities in multi-source image editing (MIE), including tasks such as object synthesis, person-background composition, and cross-image style fusion.