arXiv AI

Energy-Efficient Federated Learning via Adaptive Encoder Freezing for MRI-to-CT Conversion: A Green AI-Guided Research

arXiv:2512. 03054v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) holds the potential to advance equality in health by enabling diverse institutions to collaboratively train deep learning (DL) models, even with limited data.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 28

Where Physics Meets Privacy: Federated PINNs for Privacy-Preserving Brain Tumor Biomechanical Modeling

Brain tumors such as glioma, meningioma, and pituitary adenoma alter the mechanical behavior of soft brain tissue, yet common diagnostic methods rely on static imaging that cannot capture tumor growth, tissue displacement, or changes in stiffness over time. Deep learning models for this task typically require pooling patient data at one site, which conflicts with privacy rules such as GDPR and HIPAA and limits generalization across institutions, a challenge that is pronounced in neuro oncology given patient diversity.

arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

CoM$^3$eT: A foundation model for medical image analysis through federated, multidimensional context integration

arXiv:2608. 16268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical foundation models improve generalization when training AI models with limited labeled data, but remain confined to a single specialty, such as pathology or radiology, and to either sparse or dense outputs, such as classification or segmentation.

By J. Raphael Sch\"afer, Kai Geissler, Till Nicke, Chiara Tappermann, Karoline Heber, Eike Petersen, Habib Mergan, Lars Ole Schwen, Nick Weiss, Annika Gerken, Jan Hendrik Moltz, Tom Bisson, Isil Dogan O, Tim-Rasmus Kiehl, Norman Zerbe, Sefer Elezkurtaj, Robin S. Mayer, Nadine Flinner, Peter Wild, Isabel Dahm, Felix Peisen, Heinrich von Busch, Robert Grimm, Sebastian Arndt, Lisa Siegler, Matthias Stefan May, Antje Prasse, Natalia Artysh, Fabian Kiessling, Johannes Lotz
arXiv AI
Jun 12

BrainDINO: A Brain MRI Foundation Model for Generalizable Clinical Representation Learning

arXiv:2604. 27277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain MRI underpins a wide range of neuroscientific and clinical applications, yet most learning-based methods remain task-specific and require substantial labeled data.

By Yizhou Wu, Shansong Wang, Yuheng Li, Mojtaba Safari, Mingzhe Hu, Chih-Wei Chang, Harini Veeraraghavan, Xiaofeng Yang
arXiv AI
Jul 23

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision

arXiv:2607. 20274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image encoders from different groups are increasingly treated as interchangeable, on the assumption that scale and clinical supervision concentrate their representations onto a shared structure.

By Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Sebastian Ziegelmayer, Mahshad Lotfinia, Lisa Adams, Sven Nebelung, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Daniel Truhn
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 3

MoPET: Parameter-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts for Unified Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2607. 29462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting deep learning models to profound clinical heterogeneity typically relies on parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) to avoid the severe overfitting associated with full end-to-end network updates.

By Sebastian Doerrich, Daniel W\"urtinger, Francesco Di Salvo, Shyam Nandan Rai, Christian Ledig
arXiv AI
Jul 8

CONFLUX: A Latent Diffusion Model for 3D Chest-CT Synthesis with RL Post-Training

arXiv:2607. 02998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Controllable generative models of 3D medical images can synthesize volumes with specified clinical attributes, but this demands samples that are simultaneously high-fidelity, natively 3D, and faithful to the requested conditioning.

By Max Van Puyvelde, Halil Ibrahim Gulluk, Wim Van Criekinge, Olivier Gevaert