arXiv Machine Learning

Unmixing ATR-{\mu}FTIR spectroscopic images of cross-sections of historical oil paintings

arXiv:2603. 06673v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spectroscopic imaging (SI) has become central to heritage science because it enables non-invasive, spatially resolved characterisation of materials in artefacts.

arXiv AI
Aug 25

Beyond RGB: Benchmarking and Enhancing MLLMs for Hyperspectral Image Understanding via Training-Free Reasoning Framework

arXiv:2604.08884v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved strong performance on RGB image understanding, yet their ability to use spectral evide...

By Xinyu Zhang, Zurong Mai, Qingmei Li, Xiaoya Fan, Zjin Liao, Haoyuan Liang, Yibin Wen, Yuhang Chen, Chan Tsz Ho, Bi Tianyuan, Ruifeng Su, Zihao Qiang, Juepeng Zheng, Jianxi Huang, Yutong Lu, Haohuan Fu
arXiv Machine Learning
3d ago

MWIR-4-Plastic: The Identification of Complex End-of-Life Industrial Plastic using Mid-wave Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning

The paper presents the first publicly available hyperspectral imaging (HSI) dataset of shredded black plastics from end‑of‑life vehicle waste, covering four industrial polymers across RGB, VNIR, SWIR, and MWIR modalities. It introduces a multi‑modal spectral‑spatial framework that combines foreground isolation, pixel‑wise classification, and object‑level majority voting, leveraging hyperspectral transformers and chemometric band selection to accurately classify complex black plastics. The study benchmarks nine processing methods—including chemometric, machine learning, and deep learning architectures—providing a reproducible, comprehensive benchmark for industrial hyperspectral object analysis.

By Elias Arbash, Andr\'ea de Lima Ribeiro, Filipa Sim\~oes, Ahmed Jamal Afifi, Aldino Rizaldy, Yuleika Madriz, Samuel Thiele, Sandra Lorenz, Margret Fuchs, Pedram Ghamisi, Paul Scheunders, Richard Gloaguen
arXiv Machine Learning
3d ago

Minerals in the Wild: A Hyperspectral-XRF Dataset for Elemental Composition Estimation

arXiv:2608.30537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid mineral characterization is essential for applications ranging from mineral exploration to industrial ore processing. To this end, Hyperspectra...

By Eleftheria Tetoula-Tsonga (Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece), George Arvanitakis (Geonova, Athens, Greece), Theodoros Giannakas (Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece)
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

Investigation of Neural Network Methods for Reconstruction and Classification of Texture Images Under Conditions of Incomplete Information

arXiv:2204. 14224v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The automated analysis of heterogeneous natural textures is frequently hindered by physical damage and data loss, presenting a significant challenge to computer vision.

By Galymzhan Abdimanap, Kairat Bostanbekov, Abdelrahman Abdallah, Anel Alimova, Darkhan Kurmangaliyev, Daniyar Nurseitov, Tatyana Dedova, Larissa Balakay, Serik Nurakynov
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 24

Efficient reduction of stellar contamination and noise in planetary transmission spectra using neural networks

arXiv:2602. 10330v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context: The characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres has been transformed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), whose infrared sensitivity enables transmission spectroscopy at unprecedented precision.

By David S. Duque-Casta\~no, Lauren Flor-Torres, Jorge I. Zuluaga
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 12

Domain-Aware Lightweight Spectral-Grouped Convolutions for Hyperspectral Fish Freshness Classification

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) offers nondestructive assessment of fish freshness by detecting biochemical alterations across spectral bands. However, conventional deep learning approaches do not fully address the particular characteristics of HSI data, such as spectral dominance over spatial textures, ordinal label structure, and a small number of training samples.

arXiv AI
Jun 9

Set-Based Transformer for Atmospheric Compensation in Standoff LWIR Hyperspectral Imaging

arXiv:2606. 08324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passive long-wave infrared (LWIR) hyperspectral imaging under a standoff geometry depends on atmospheric absorption and emission, as well as reflected radiance, thus making atmospheric compensation essential to get knowledge of a target of interest.

By Fabian Perez, Nicolas Quintero, Jeferson Acevedo, Hoover Rueda-Chacon