arXiv Computer Vision

OptiGeo: Efficient Monocular Geometry for Embodied Perception in Optically Challenging Scenes

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 21

PURE: Refining Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction with Unlabeled Post-training

PURE is an unlabeled post‑training refinement framework that enhances feed‑forward 3D reconstruction models by improving depth and camera estimation without ground‑truth supervision. It distills structural knowledge from state‑of‑the‑art 2D priors into 4D architectures, using relative depth constraints, affine‑invariant geometry distillation, and pose refinement via feature correspondences. Experiments on synthetic and real‑world dynamic benchmarks show consistent improvements across multiple state‑of‑the‑art models, effectively mitigating domain shifts and unlocking their architectural limits in challenging in‑the‑wild scenes.

By Yaolong Zhu, Peng Li, Jiahao Lu, Chengfeng Zhao, Mengfei Li, Chao Wang, Wenyue Chen, Zekai Gu, Chengwei Ren, Ronggang Wang, Yuan Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

DeFM: Learning Foundation Representations from Depth for Robotics

DeFM is a self‑supervised foundation model trained solely on depth images for robotics. It uses a DINO‑style self‑distillation objective on 60 M curated depth images to learn geometric and semantic representations that generalize across environments, tasks, and sensors. The model incorporates a novel input normalization strategy for metric awareness, can be distilled into compact versions for resource‑constrained systems, and achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on depth‑based classification, segmentation, navigation, locomotion, and manipulation benchmarks, with strong sim‑to‑real transfer.

By Manthan Patel, Jonas Frey, Mayank Mittal, Fan Yang, Alexander Hansson, Amir Bar, Cesar Cadena, Marco Hutter
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 7

Con-DSO: Learning Short-Horizon Consistency Priors for RGB-D Direct Sparse Odometry

Con-DSO introduces a consistency-aware RGB‑D direct sparse odometry framework that learns pixel‑level photometric and geometric uncertainty from adjacent RGB‑D frame pairs. The network predicts uncertainties that are converted into pairwise quality scores, guiding support‑pixel selection and forming a host‑side quality prior for keyframe tracking. Experiments on five public benchmarks show that this approach reduces absolute trajectory error by over 20% on ICL‑NUIM and by 50–80% on other datasets, improving robustness in challenging environments.

By Haolan Zhang, Thanh Nguyen Canh, Chenghao Li, Ziyan Gao, Xiongwen Jiang, Nak Young Chong
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

GaussianDS: Depth-supervised Semantic Gaussian Splatting for Scene Understanding

GaussianDS introduces a depth‑supervised framework for 3D Gaussian Splatting that jointly optimizes RGB appearance, depth, and compact semantics from scratch. By arranging multi‑view images into a pose‑aware pseudo‑video and propagating view‑consistent masks via SAM2, the method aligns semantic lifting with geometric cues, using depth supervision and edge‑aware refinement to curb semantic drift and boundary leakage. The approach achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on LERF and 3D‑OVS benchmarks while preserving high‑fidelity reconstruction and enabling downstream tasks such as 3D object removal.

By Yufei Zhang, Chenlu Zhan, Hongwei Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

StereoEngine: Scaling Stereo Bimanual Robot Data without Stereo Cameras

StereoEngine introduces two methods for generating realistic synthetic stereo data for robotic manipulation. The first method warps a monocular video into a right view using depth estimation and a video diffusion model to inpaint disoccluded regions, while the second method renders stereo pairs directly in simulation. These approaches outperform existing baselines in stereo quality and enable improved bimanual manipulation policies when used for mid‑training or task‑specific fine‑tuning.

By Jason Chen, I-Chun Arthur Liu, Gaurav Sukhatme, Daniel Seita