The paper introduces m-WCN, an end‑to‑end deep learning framework that neuralizes multi‑wavelet decomposition to jointly extract temporal patterns and frequency components from time series. It enforces orthogonality constraints to produce interpretable multi‑resolution representations, and builds two task‑specific architectures—TFBC for classification and FTB for forecasting—on top of this foundation. Experiments on 64 UCR datasets and seven forecasting benchmarks show that TFBC and FTB outperform baseline models, achieving average improvements of about 20% in both classification and forecasting tasks.
arXiv:2511. 09789v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in deep forecasting models have achieved remarkable performance, yet most approaches still struggle to provide both accurate predictions and interpretable insights into temporal dynamics.
By Fulong Yao, Wanqing Zhao, Chao Zheng, Xiaofei Han
arXiv:2602. 01588v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal time series forecasting is crucial in real-world applications, where decisions depend on both numerical data and contextual signals.
By Huu Hiep Nguyen, Minh Hoang Nguyen, Dung Nguyen, Hung Le
arXiv:2609.24229v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-term time series forecasting has made significant progress by leveraging multi-scale information to capture hierarchical temporal patterns and mod...
By Runmin Zou, Siyi Xie, Yaohui Huang, Yun Wang
arXiv:2508. 07195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances have demonstrated that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be effectively adapted for time series forecasting, revealing strong potential beyond natural language tasks.
By Yanru Sun, Emadeldeen Eldele, Zongxia Xie, Yucheng Wang, Wenzhe Niu, Qinghua Hu, Chee Keong Kwoh, Min Wu
arXiv:2504.06532v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Wind direction forecasting plays a crucial role in optimizing wind energy production, but faces significant challenges due to the circular na...
By Hailong Shu, Weiwei Song, Yue Wang, Jiping Zhang
WaveletDiff is a diffusion-based framework that generates time series by training directly on wavelet coefficients, leveraging multi-resolution structure through level‑specific transformers and cross‑level attention with adaptive gating. The model incorporates Parseval‑theorem‑based energy constraints to preserve time‑frequency properties during diffusion. Experiments on six real‑world datasets from energy, finance, and neuroscience show that WaveletDiff outperforms several diffusion baselines and competes with the VAE/transformer‑based MSDformer, achieving lower discriminative and Context‑FID scores while using fewer parameters and less training time.
By Yu-Hsiang Wang, Olgica Milenkovic
arXiv:2605. 20088v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discovering shapelets -- i.
By Seongjun Lee, Seokhyun Lee, Changhee Lee
arXiv:2607. 28124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As forecasts increasingly drive decisions in fields such as energy, transportation, and healthcare, understanding the historical data behind these predictions has become as crucial as the predictions themselves.
By Xu Zheng, Wei Cheng, Zhuomin Chen, Mo Sha, Jingchao Ni, Dongsheng Luo
The paper introduces DNBNet, a Debiased Neural Basis-Function Network designed for irregular time series forecasting. It addresses two main limitations of existing methods: asymptotic bias from ignoring timestamp sampling density and limited adaptability of predefined basis functions. DNBNet employs importance sampling to correct bias, neural‑network parameterized basis functions for flexibility, a multi‑scale decomposition with mass‑aware fusion for sparse data, and a dual‑branch decoder, achieving strong performance across diverse real‑world datasets.
By Rongwen Li, Changjian Chen
The paper introduces XACT, a framework that learns sparse attribution masks over coefficients from any invertible time‑frequency transform, such as STFT, continuous wavelet transform, and discrete wavelet transform. XACT extends the virtual inspection layer approach to wavelet transforms, enabling Layer‑wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) to generate explanations in these representations. Experiments on synthetic and two real‑world datasets show that XACT produces precise, sparse, and structured explanations, often outperforming baseline methods in highlighting relevant features.
By Theresa Dahl Frehr, Francisco Pelayo, Lukas Raad, Alicia Garc\'ia Sanz, Thea Br\"usch, Tommy Sonne Alstr{\o}m
arXiv:2511. 02152v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series data is one of the most popular data modalities in critical domains such as industry and medicine.
By Bart{\l}omiej Ma{\l}kus, Szymon Bobek, Grzegorz J. Nalepa