arXiv AI

GEMS-RAG: Graph-grounded Engineering Multimodal Standards Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv AI
Jun 8

MCERF: Advancing Multimodal LLM Evaluation of Engineering Documentation with Enhanced Retrieval

arXiv:2604. 09552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Engineering rulebooks and technical standards contain multimodal information like dense text, tables, and illustrations that are challenging for retrieval augmented generation (RAG) systems.

By Kiarash Naghavi Khanghah, Hoang Anh Nguyen, Anna C. Doris, Amir Mohammad Vahedi, Daniele Grandi, Faez Ahmed, Hongyi Xu
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 8

TopoGraphRAG-Bench: Evaluating Multimodal GraphRAG on Layout-Grounded Evidence Reasoning

The paper introduces TOPOGRAPHRAG-BENCH, a benchmark for evaluating multimodal Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) systems on layout‑grounded evidence reasoning. It contains 2,024 questions derived from 201 long, visually rich documents, designed around three controlled topologies—single‑hop retrieval, bridge‑chain reasoning, and multi‑source synthesis—while employing counterfactual validation to ensure question integrity. Experiments show that multimodal GraphRAG outperforms text‑only and page‑level visual retrieval models, yet still struggles with incomplete visual‑textual alignment and multi‑unit composition, highlighting the need for GraphRAG systems that explicitly model document layouts and cross‑modal evidence alignment.

By Ruochi Li, Jianzhe Lin, Haoxuan Zhang, Haihua Chen, Junhua Ding, Edward Gehringer, Yang Zhang
arXiv AI
Jun 26

MKG-RAG-Bench: Benchmarking Retrieval in Multimodal Knowledge Graph-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2606. 26458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) over knowledge graphs has emerged as a promising approach for grounding large language models, yet existing benchmarks largely overlook the challenges of retrieval in multimodal knowledge graph RAG (MKG-RAG).

By Xiaochen Wang, Bao Hoang, Han Liu, Ting Wang, Fenglong Ma
arXiv AI
Jun 16

TechRAG: Evidence-Gated Multimodal Agentic RAG for Technical Literature Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 01613v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents an agentic multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework for domain-specific literature reasoning, instantiated on a curated corpus of several thousand papers in intelligent tires, vehicle dynamics, vehicle control, sensing, estimation, and machine learning.

By Kanwar Bharat Singh
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

PlanSightRAG: A Visual-First Multimodal RAG for Automating Question Answering and Compliance Checking for Civil Standard Plans

PlanSightRAG is a visual-first multimodal retrieval‑augmented generation system designed to automate question answering and compliance checking of civil standard plans. It processes plan imagery directly, using a ColNomic‑3B multi‑vector retrieval engine, an agentic Planner‑Retriever‑Auditor‑Synthesizer, and MaxSim heatmaps to provide an evidence trail. The system achieves high recall on a new 4,056‑pair benchmark from five state DOTs, and demonstrates near‑perfect verdict accuracy on synthetic compliance drawings when a rule threshold is supplied, outperforming OCR‑based baselines.

By Nabaraj Subedi, Shuvo Dip Datta, Ahmed Abdelaty, Shivanand Venkanna Sheshappanavar
arXiv AI
Jul 21

A Survey on Knowledge-Oriented Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2503. 10677v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has gained significant attention in recent years for its potential to enhance natural language understanding and generation by combining large-scale retrieval systems with generative models.

By Mingyue Cheng, Yucong Luo, Jie Ouyang, Qi Liu, Huijie Liu, Li Li, Shuo Yu, Bohou Zhang, Jiawei Cao, Jie Ma, Daoyu Wang, Enhong Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Mapping the RAG Landscape: A Four Axis Taxonomy of Efficiency, Defense, Interactivity, and Reasoning

The paper surveys recent advances in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), a technique that integrates external retrieval into language model generation to reduce hallucinations and keep knowledge current. It introduces a four‑axis taxonomy—efficiency, defense, interactivity, and reasoning—to organize contemporary RAG research, covering retrieval methods, fusion strategies, embedding optimizations, and reinforcement learning policies. The survey also reviews evaluation practices, domain‑specific applications, and architectural variants, while highlighting ongoing challenges such as retrieval quality, reliability, domain adaptation, scalability, and explainability.

By Meghana Sunil, Shravya V, Shravan Venkatraman, Joe Dhanith PR