Matricized low-rank approximation via SVD is a standard surrogate for tensor decompositions, but entry-wise reconstruction error fails to capture multiway geometric degradation. Under an orthogonal Tucker model, we characterize this degradation using two metrics: cross-mode Direction Loss, measuring geometric subspace deviation from rank truncation and noise rotation, and Interaction Loss, quantifying multilinear interaction distortion in the core tensor.
Tensor Completion using Subspace Information (TCSI) is an algorithm that leverages side information by estimating a subspace and reformulating tensor completion as a matrix regression problem. Theoretical analysis shows that accurate subspace information reduces sample complexity to nearly linear in the uncoupled ambient dimensions and relaxes signal-to-noise ratio requirements compared to existing guarantees. Numerical simulations and an application to reconstructing global Total Electron Content (TEC) maps demonstrate lower reconstruction errors than competing methods.
By Jingyang Li, Michael K. Ng
The paper introduces an online framework for functional principal component analysis (FPCA) tailored to multidimensional functional data streams. It models functional principal components with tensor product splines, enforcing smoothness and orthonormality via a penalized approach on a Stiefel manifold. The authors present efficient Riemannian stochastic gradient descent and AdaGrad algorithms, along with a dynamic smoothing parameter tuning strategy based on rolling block validation, and provide asymptotic normality results and confidence intervals for the estimators.
By Muye Nanshan, Nan Zhang, Jiguo Cao
arXiv:2606. 04176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a distributional generalization of the matrix completion problem in which each entry of the target matrix is a probability distribution rather than a scalar.
By Jiayi Wang, Raymond K. W. Wong
arXiv:2606. 10085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix-valued time series arise in a wide range of applications, such as spatio-temporal data from medical imaging and geophysics.
By Zhen Qin, Yang Chen
arXiv:2412. 07041v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recovering incomplete multidimensional tensor-structured data is a fundamental task in many real-world applications.
By Mengying Lei, Lijun Sun
arXiv:2511. 07109v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data, with applications such as hyperspectral unmixing and topic modeling.
By Junjun Pan, Valentin Leplat, Michael Ng, Nicolas Gillis
arXiv:2609.13654v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Pretrained foundation models (FMs) have achieved remarkable success in computer vision, yet their high fine-tuning cost limits practical deployment. Pa...
By Han Luo, Ruoyu Yang, Yinhe Liu, Yanfei Zhong
arXiv:2606. 06233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used unsupervised dimension reduction techniques.
By Benedikt Seiter, Anya Fries, Julius von K\"ugelgen, Jonas Peters
The paper introduces MultiHU‑TD, an interpretable framework for multifeature hyperspectral unmixing that employs tensor decomposition and incorporates the abundance sum‑to‑one constraint via an ADMM algorithm. It extends previous models by adding mathematical morphology and neighborhood patch analysis, and provides detailed mathematical, physical, and graphical interpretations linked to the extended linear mixing model. Experiments on real hyperspectral images demonstrate the model’s interpretability and effectiveness, with code released on GitHub.
By Mohamad Jouni, Mauro Dalla Mura, Lucas Drumetz, Pierre Comon
arXiv:2607. 17390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kernel regression with tensor trains and Hadamard overparameterization (KReTTaH) is introduced as a training-data-free, interpretable, and nonparametric framework for multi-way data imputation.
By Duc Thien Nguyen, Konstantinos Slavakis, Eleftherios Kofidis, Dimitris Pados
arXiv:2607. 25338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving a coherent integration of spectral richness and spatial fidelity remains a central objective in hyperspectral image fusion.
By Chengxin Xie, Qiya Song, Yangbangyan Jiang, Renwei Dian, Xudong Kang