arXiv:2609.37680v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: One of the current premises of mechanistic interpretability research is that detailed accounts of the geometry of neural network representations can...
By Sai Sumedh R. Hindupur, Hadas Orgad, Thomas Fel, Demba Ba
arXiv:2510. 18315v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate how embedding dimension affects the emergence of an internal "world model" in a transformer trained with reinforcement learning to perform bubble-sort-style adjacent swaps.
By Brady Bhalla, Honglu Fan, Nancy Chen, Tony Yue YU
arXiv:2602. 24264v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compositional generalization, the ability to recognize familiar parts in novel contexts, is a defining property of intelligent systems.
By Arnas Uselis, Andrea Dittadi, Seong Joon Oh
arXiv:2607. 00620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to recognize known classes while autonomously discovering novel ones in open-world settings.
By Boyang Dai, Chaoqi Chen, Yizhou Yu
The paper investigates how large language models encode and use relational information among tokens across transformer layers. By analyzing activations from prompts that require inferring relationships among three cyclic tokens (months, hours, weekdays, musical notes), the authors find a consistent layerwise progression: intermediate layers capture pairwise relationships, while later layers encode the full three‑token relationship to predict the next token. They also identify geometrically structured token relationships that do not influence prediction, and show that constraining models to use only causally relevant joint representations improves next‑token accuracy.
By Gurbir Arora, Toni J. B. Liu, Jiajun Bao, Rapha\"el Sarfati, Christopher J. Earls
arXiv:2608.20999v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multimodal LLMs apply the language model interface to visual inputs, where ordinal regression tasks such as age estimation, image quality assessment, a...
By Haiming Li, Yingsheng Liu, Jingmin Zhu, Siyuan Yan, Xieji Li, Jiajun Sun, Zhen Yu, Zongyuan Ge
Positional encodings (PEs) are essential for Transformers. Yet designing effective PEs for non-Euclidean graphs remains challenging.
arXiv:2606. 07599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ordinal Regression (OR) aims to predict target values with inherent order, underpinning critical applications across diverse domains, from recommender systems to computer vision.
By Hongxu Ma, Lin Wang, Chenghou Jin, Han Zhou, Jie Zhang, Xiaoyu Yang, Chunjie Chen, Jihong Guan, Shuigeng Zhou
The Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) claims that independently trained models converge on a shared statistical model of reality, yet recent work finds only weak pointwise similarity between mo...
arXiv:2606. 25293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positional encodings (PEs) are essential for Transformers.
By Yipeng Zhang, Zhongtian Sun, Pietro Li\`o, Kelin Xia
arXiv:2609.37824v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Transformer language models build predictions through successive residual updates, but how their representations become specific to an eventual outco...
By Timur Mudarisov, Mikhail Burtsev, Radu State
The paper investigates the Platonic Representation Hypothesis, which posits that more capable models converge toward shared representations. By distinguishing relational structure (which samples are related) from metric geometry (quantitative relations like distances), the authors develop a controlled $2 imes2$ framework to evaluate both aspects at local and global scales. Their findings show that relational structure consistently converges across vision‑language and video‑text models, while metric geometry converges much more weakly, a pattern that persists even when using a Riemannian metric approximation.
By Junwon You, Mihyun Jang, Sangwoo Mo, Jae-Hun Jung