The paper introduces BFTR, a Budget‑First Tariff Recommendation framework that offers eight algorithmic strategies, including two novel hybrid approaches (Recursive Hybrid and Knapsack‑First Hybrid). It mathematically guarantees no overcharging by aligning final prices with catalog reference prices and proves that a suitable offer exists for any positive budget. Experiments on 974 Nigerian MTN customers show all strategies achieve zero surcharge, with Recursive Hybrid and Piecewise delivering optimal budget usage and volume, respectively, while maintaining sub‑10 ms execution times.
arXiv:2505.02796v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: We study budget pacing in repeated first-price auctions when an advertiser's private-value distributions change over time and the stationary...
By Yige Wang, Jiashuo Jiang
arXiv:2609.00710v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: An LLM application often sells or internally allocates several service products: a small or premium model, a short or long token cap, and possibly mu...
By Patrick Wong
arXiv:2609.16952v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Feature-based multi-product pricing uses customer characteristics to identify demand heterogeneity and tailor prices across products. Choice model tr...
By Jiajie Zhang, Yanqiu Ruan, Xiao Jin, Chung Piaw Teo
arXiv:2607. 08665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Routing among large language models (LLMs) trades response quality against serving cost, motivated by the reported gap between deployed routers and a per-instance oracle.
By Teng-Ruei Chen
arXiv:2606. 03736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study resource-constrained dynamic pricing when the seller seeks revenue and valid inference about demand at a price fixed before the selling season.
By Ruicheng Ao, Jiashuo Jiang, David Simchi-Levi
arXiv:2608. 07747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how to share a single conserved capacity budget across many locations and two service classes when demand is uneven, time-varying, and can exceed supply.
By Simone Mainardi, Kaushal Bansal, Prabhat Singh
arXiv:2604. 05845v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Auto-bidding services optimize real-time bidding strategies for advertisers under key performance indicator (KPI) constraints such as target return on investment and budget.
By Linghui Meng, Chun Gan, Shengsheng Niu, Chengcheng Zhang, Chenchen Li, Chuan Yang, Yi Mao, Xin Zhu, Jie He, Zhangang Lin, Ching Law
arXiv:2609. 03846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the allocation of indivisible goods among agents with identical additive valuations, focusing on envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) and Nash social welfare (NSW).
By Zih-Sian Yang, Yi-Hao Chen, Yu-Te Kuan, Cheng-Jui Wu, Chuang-Chieh Lin, Po-An Chen
arXiv:2607. 25484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In some real applications a plan may later become unfeasible due to newly imposed budget constraints, yet, at the same time, using only the original actions of the plan and their order is mandatory.
By Martha Del Toro, Raquel Fuentetaja, Angel Garc\'ia-Olaya
The paper argues that large language model (LLM) providers, constrained by compute, often degrade service during congestion by routing queries to smaller models, cutting reasoning effort, or truncating context. It shows that this practice misrepresents costs because degraded answers can fail, leading to retries that inflate traffic or churn that erodes lifetime value. By modeling inference allocation with newsvendor, retry, and queueing frameworks, the authors derive a ‘shadow price of intelligence’ that quantifies the marginal value of each query, revealing that throttling under congestion acts as a demand lever rather than a cost lever.
By Elioth Sanabria
arXiv:2607. 25956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-warehouse inventory allocation is typically formulated as a mixed-integer programming (MIP) problem, yet no single formulation consistently matches heterogeneous instance-level regimes induced by demand concentration, inventory imbalance, replenishment scale, service constraints, and forecast volatility.
By Jintao Xu, Yingzheng Ma, Jiong Dong, Yongzhi Qi, Jianshen Zhang