arXiv Computer Vision

Geometry Without Coordinates: LiDAR Diffusion as a 3D Feature Bridge

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Point Diffusion Mamba: Unified Diffusion-State-Space Modeling for Single-View 3D Reconstruction under Data Scarcity

Point Diffusion Mamba (PDM) is a new method that fuses diffusion models with state‑space modeling to perform single‑view 3D reconstruction when training data are scarce. It uses a lightweight reconstruction module for unordered point‑clouds, a Local Geometric Aggregation module combined with Mamba blocks to capture both global geometry and local detail, and a Hierarchical Feature Integration Network to merge high‑level semantic and local geometric features for each point. A Dynamic Weighted Sampling strategy further improves reconstruction quality by integrating generative priors, and experiments on ShapeNet and Pix3D show that PDM outperforms existing state‑of‑the‑art approaches.

By Wei Zhou, Xinzhe Shi, Xingxing Hao, Xing Hao, Kang Li, Jinye Peng, Ying He
arXiv AI
Jun 24

HilDA: Hierarchical Distillation with Diffusion for Advancing Self-Supervised LiDAR Pre-training

arXiv:2606. 20189v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Leveraging Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) for camera-to-LiDAR knowledge distillation offers a promising solution to the scarcity of annotated data needed to represent the immense geometric and kinematic diversity of real-world autonomous driving (AD).

By Maciej Wozniak, Jesper Ericsson, Hariprasath Govindarajan, Truls Nyberg, Thomas Gustafsson, Patric Jensfelt, Olov Andersson
arXiv AI
Jun 19

HilDA: Hierarchical Distillation with Diffusion for Advancing Self-Supervised LiDAR Pre-trainin

arXiv:2606. 20189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leveraging Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) for camera-to-LiDAR knowledge distillation offers a promising solution to the scarcity of annotated data needed to represent the immense geometric and kinematic diversity of real-world autonomous driving (AD).

By Maciej Wozniak, Jesper Ericsson, Hariprasath Govindarajan, Truls Nyberg, Thomas Gustafsson, Patric Jensfelt, Olov Andersson
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

SplatLabel: Pseudo-Labelling through 4D Gaussian Splatting

SplatLabel is an automated pipeline that uses a 4D Gaussian representation to generate LiDAR segmentation and semantic occupancy grids with predictive confidence. It models dynamic scenes through an explicit temporal manifold, tracking moving actors without requiring pre‑annotated 3D bounding boxes. By integrating 360‑degree LiDAR depth maps and distilling soft probabilities from 2D models, it resolves semantic ambiguities over time and space, and evaluates pseudo‑labels via a selective classification framework that balances precision and recall.

By Nitya Nanvani, Andras Palffy, Holger Caesar
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

Bootstrapping a 4D LiDAR Annotation Tool from Video Foundation Models

The paper introduces LiDAR‑SAM2, a framework that converts the 2D video foundation model SAM2 into a scalable source of supervision for 4D LiDAR data. By projecting SAM2 video masks into multi‑view LiDAR space and aggregating them temporally, the method automatically generates temporally coherent LiDAR labels without human annotation. Experiments on SemanticKITTI show that these automatically produced semantic and panoptic labels achieve quality close to full human annotation, enabling models trained on them to approach the performance of fully supervised systems.

By Jihun Kim, Hyun-Kurl Jang, Hyemin Yang, Jinnyeong Yang, Hyeokjun Kweon, Kuk-Jin Yoon
Hugging Face Trending Papers
5d ago

LucidLyra: Feed-Forward Generative 3D Scene Reconstruction and Joint Understanding via Multi-Task Distillation

LucidLyra is a framework that reconstructs 3D scenes from video latents in a feed‑forward manner while simultaneously providing open‑vocabulary semantics and instance cues. By distilling knowledge from a camera‑controlled video diffusion model and frozen 2D vision foundation models, it jointly infers 3D Gaussians that encode geometry, appearance, and semantic information without requiring per‑scene optimization or manual 3D annotations. The resulting scenes support novel‑view rendering, open‑vocabulary segmentation, and object grouping, and can be extended to monocular video for dynamic 3D reconstruction.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

TOLiD: Bridging the Architecture Gap in Vision Foundation Model to LiDAR Pretraining via Token Lifting for Distillation

arXiv:2607. 10762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modal distillation from Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) to LiDAR backbones has recently emerged as a self-supervised pretraining strategy that reduces reliance on dense point-wise annotation for 3D scene understanding.

By Sutharsan Mahendran, Darshana Priyasad, Kaushik Roy, Tharindu Fernando, Sridha Sridharan, Clinton Fookes, Peyman Moghadam
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

Lang3DSeg: Annotation-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation with Point Transformers

Lang3DSeg introduces a point‑transformer backbone for open‑vocabulary, annotation‑free 3D LiDAR segmentation, trained from scratch without geometric pre‑training. It tackles noise from 2D‑to‑3D label projections by applying a class‑priority rule and truncating projected instances at depth gaps, thereby correcting depth‑ambiguity errors. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on nuScenes (52.8 % mIoU) and SemanticKITTI (41.4 % mIoU) while operating in real‑time on a single LiDAR sweep.

By Cigdem Kokenoz, Amir Salarpour, Alkim Domeke, Christopher Salas, Pedram MohajerAnsari, Long Cheng, Mert D. Pes\'e, Bing Li