The paper introduces Q-MINO, a Quantization-Aware Minimal-Norm Optimizer designed to improve training of ultra-low-bit neural networks. Q-MINO uses a temporal bundle method that incorporates gradient consensus, state-drift regularization, and an alignment constraint to produce stabilized, minimum-norm update directions. The authors solve the resulting constrained subproblem with a warm-started Frank–Wolfe procedure and provide theoretical convergence guarantees via a stochastic Lyapunov Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz framework, along with numerical experiments demonstrating its effectiveness across various quantization levels.
arXiv:2510. 18784v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite significant work on low-bit quantization-aware training (QAT), there is still an accuracy gap between such techniques and native training.
arXiv:2608. 18147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive stochastic quantization (ASQ) is a recently introduced quantization approach that optimizes the Mean Squared Error (MSE) for a given input while preserving unbiasedness.
arXiv:2602. 03120v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) is essential for deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on memory-constrained devices, yet it renders models static and difficult to fine-tune.
arXiv:2603. 10562v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monotone operator equilibrium networks are implicit-layer models whose output is the unique equilibrium of a monotone operator, guaranteeing existence, uniqueness, and convergence.
arXiv:2606. 00289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is a fundamental tool used to compress datasets, neural network weights, and memory usage in a range of computational tasks.
arXiv:2608. 13966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model inference shifts toward lower precision, post-training quantization (PTQ) becomes increasingly brittle, making quantization-aware training (QAT) essential for preserving model quality.
As large language model inference shifts toward lower precision, post-training quantization (PTQ) becomes increasingly brittle, making quantization-aware training (QAT) essential for preserving model...
arXiv:2601. 21626v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post Training Quantization (PTQ), a mainstream model compression technique, often leads to the paradoxical 'low error, high loss' phenomenon because it focuses solely on minimizing quantization error.
The paper presents a Quadratic Constrained Binary Optimization (QCBO) framework that provides provable guarantees for training quantized neural networks. It characterizes the topology of zero‑loss level sets, compiles finite‑depth architectures into bounded QCBOs, and introduces a sample‑wise Decomposed Lower‑Bound Optimization (DLBO) to scale Ising‑based optimization. Experiments on a coherent Ising machine show high accuracy on binary Fashion‑MNIST at 1.1‑bit precision and validate the approach on multi‑class datasets.
arXiv:2606. 11339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study distributed optimization with stochastic gradients and finite-bit communication modeled by random (unbiased) quantization.
The paper investigates whether quantum reinforcement learning algorithms can be matched by efficient classical methods. It focuses on a simplified reinforcement learning setting with a uniform generative model, providing finite‑sample guarantees for classical kernelized Fitted Q‑Iteration that uses kernels aligned with parameterized quantum circuits. The authors identify sufficient conditions on data encoding, kernel choice, and problem structure under which this classical approach dequantizes quantum Q‑learning, and suggest using kernelized Fitted Q‑Iteration as a heuristic when those conditions cannot be verified.
REAL-Q introduces a new post‑training quantization approach for large language models that replaces the traditional single closed‑form second‑order solver with a fine‑grained, dynamic block‑wise gradient descent applied after every 128‑column block. By aligning the surrogate loss with the end‑to‑end objective and using a sliding window for smooth cross‑layer transitions, REAL‑Q mitigates error propagation and information misalignment. Experiments on LLaMA‑3.1 and Qwen3 show up to ~49% reduction in end‑to‑end KL divergence compared to state‑of‑the‑art methods.