Hugging Face Trending Papers

QUASAR: Lowering the Loss Floor of Quantization-Aware Training with Loss-Aware Reconstruction

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

QATFactory: A Versatile, Deployment-Aligned Framework for Quantization-aware Training and Distillation of LLMs

arXiv:2609.39223v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) inference is increasingly moving toward lower precision to realize the throughput of hardware accelerators, but aggressive p...

By Weili Xu, Jisen Li, Yuqing Jian, Chenxi Li, Zhizhou Sha, Yifan Yu, Qingyang Wu, Chenfeng Xu, Zhongzhu Zhou, Tianyi Zhang, Ben Athiwaratkun
arXiv AI
4d ago

When Lower Reconstruction Loss Hurts: Distributionally Robust Refinement for Low-Bit LLM Quantization

The paper examines weight-only post‑training quantization (PTQ) and finds that minimizing reconstruction loss does not always improve model performance, sometimes even harming it on calibration data. It shows that weights with low reconstruction loss on one distribution can perform worse when activation distributions shift. To address this, the authors introduce Distributionally Robust Quantization (DRQ), a refinement step that minimizes worst‑case reconstruction loss over a constrained set of activation distributions while keeping the quantization grid unchanged. Experiments demonstrate that DRQ improves models quantized by several PTQ methods across dense and mixture‑of‑experts large language models, offering better downstream performance without extra inference cost.

By Yanlong Zhao, Xiaoyuan Cheng, Huihang Liu, Baihua He, Xinyu Zhang, Harrison Bo Hua Zhu, Wenlong Chen, Li Zeng, Zhuo Sun
arXiv AI
1d ago

DualQuant: Dual-scale Calibration-free Weight-and-Activation Quantization for LLMs

DualQuant introduces a dual‑scale, calibration‑free post‑training quantization framework that jointly optimizes weight‑reconstruction MSE and derives per‑channel activation rescalings, enabling effective 4‑bit weight and activation quantization without calibration data. The method employs a non‑differentiable optimization solved via variable splitting and block coordinate descent, supporting a wide range of formats including MX and NVFP4. Experiments on Llama and Qwen models show DualQuant matches or surpasses calibration‑based SmoothQuant and significantly outperforms other calibration‑free baselines, achieving up to 2.61× memory reduction and 2.46× throughput speedup on an RTX 4090.

By Mahsa Salmani, Sayeh Sharify, Hesham Mostafa