arXiv Computation and Language

Recognizing Atari and Assessing Sente: Controlled Evaluation Tasks for Language-Based Go Agents

The paper introduces a controlled evaluation set focused on the Go concepts of atari and sente, aiming to test whether language models can recognize these terms and link them to move evaluation. The authors fine‑tune a Go language model, LoGos, with terminology and commentary supervision and then assess its performance on local board changes and strategic move preferences. Results show that LoGos struggles to correctly identify atari relationships and to assess their strategic implications, yet its terminology predictions still influence move choices, sometimes contradicting the reference evaluation.

arXiv AI
Jul 1

From Multimodal Perception to Strategic Reasoning: A Survey on AI-Generated Game Commentary

arXiv:2506. 17294v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of artificial intelligence has propelled AI-Generated Game Commentary (AI-GGC) into a rapidly expanding research area, offering advantages such as scalable availability and personalized narration.

By Qirui Zheng, Xingbo Wang, Keyuan Cheng, Yunlong Lu, Muhammad Asif Ali, Lingfeng Li, Yongyi Wang, Wenxin Li
arXiv AI
Oct 9

GameCommBench: A Unified Benchmark and Type-Aware Evaluation for AI-Generated Game Commentary

GameCommBench is a unified benchmark for AI-generated game commentary that covers board games, sports, and esports, aligning commentary with diverse game contexts and annotating it by type. The authors introduce Type-Aware Commentary Evaluation (TACE), a structured framework that evaluates different commentary types, and validate its reliability and human agreement. Using TACE, they benchmark representative AI commentators and find that live observation and strategic analysis are major bottlenecks, revealing non-uniform capability profiles.

By Qirui Zheng, Zhengteng Lin, Yunyi Xiao, Junhao Li, Keyuan Cheng, Xingbo Wang, Yongyi Wang, Lingfeng Li, Yunlong Lu, Wenxin Li
arXiv AI
Sep 28

Game Arena: Strategic LLM Evaluation in Competitive Environments

Game Arena is an open, continuously expanding platform that evaluates large language models through competitive games, allowing head‑to‑head matchups in structured environments. Unlike static benchmarks, it prevents performance saturation by increasing gameplay difficulty as models improve. The report outlines the infrastructure and presents three pilot games—Chess, Poker, and Werewolf—covering perfect information, imperfect information, and multiplayer settings, and details evaluation metrics and competition results.

By Bovard Doerschuk-Tiberi, Yao Yan, Justin Chiu, Hann Wang, Timothy Chung, Martyna Plomecka, John Schultz, Jon Lipovetz, Clayton Drazner, Yuchen Zhuang, Jaimie Hwang, Nate Keating, Riley Jones, Andrew Lee, Oran Kelly, Ian Gemp, Michael Aaron, Laurel Prince, Kate Larson, Jeff Moser, Harrison Jobe, Chad Woodford, Siqi Liu, Andrew Wang, Bo Chang, Christopher D'Mello, Diane Chaleff, Addison Howard, Johnny Yip, Chuck Sugnet, Antonio Gulli, Meghan O'Connell, Will Cukierski, Nenad Tomasev, Dima Yeroshenko, Kinjal Parekh, Roxanne Daniel, Marc Lanctot, Domino Weir, Elsa Dong, Daniel Hennes, Melissa Nalubwama, Robert Fraser, Ryan Trostle, Jun Peng, Tom Mason, Lloyd Hightower, Chiamaka Chukwuka, Yuexiang Zhai, Phoebe Kirk, Yi Su, Yuting Han, Jie Ren, Chris Prichard, Sahand Sharifzadeh, Karim Hakimzadeh, DJ Sterling, Meg Risdal, Kate Olszewska, Ya Xu, Orhan Firat, Minmin Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 19

Explaining Chess and Go in Natural Language

The paper introduces an automatic metric for evaluating chess explanations based on chess-engine evaluations and finds that current language models perform poorly, relying on surface-level observations. It presents BinProp, a training-free method that helps models discover reusable chess concepts, significantly improving explainability across multiple models. BinProp also generalizes to other board games such as Go, draughts, and shogi without extra tuning.

By Ori Press, Alexander Golubev
arXiv AI
Aug 6

Hallucinations on the Board: Tool-Augmented Evaluation of LLM Chess Commentary

arXiv:2608. 04240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Superhuman game engines in domains like chess have made expert-level evaluations easily accessible, yet they communicate what is true without the natural-language explanations that make such expertise educationally useful to experts and non-experts alike.

By S. Ashwin Hebbar, Peiyao Sheng, Sewoong Oh, Pramod Viswanath
arXiv AI
Aug 3

Shall We Play a Game? Language Models for Open-ended Wargames

arXiv:2509. 17192v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based social simulations can make a generated transcript look like a single behavioral signal, but the model behind that transcript may be doing several different jobs: choosing what an actor says or does, deciding what happens after an action, or both.

By Glenn Matlin, Isaac Song, Yixiong Hao, Parv Mahajan, Evan Montoya, Ryan Bard, Stuart R. Topp, Anthony Wen-Ming Zang, Mohammed Rehan Parwani, Soham Shetty, Mark Riedl
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Skill Issue: Are Skills Language-Invariant in LLMs?

The paper investigates whether large language models (LLMs) exhibit language‑specific skill differences by having two identical model instances play a text‑based game in different languages. Using a multilingual extension of TextArena, the authors evaluate three open‑weight models across eight languages and six games, finding that the same model can show markedly different performance—varying win–loss margins, invalid actions, and strategic choices—depending on the language interface. Analyses pinpoint language‑specific failures in spatial reasoning, card‑conditioned decisions, and optimal move selection, and demonstrate that adjusting the intermediate reasoning language can recover much of the lost performance.

By Bobby Cheng, Adam Gaber, Zhengyuan Liu, Catherine Arnett, Omer Goldman, Cheston Tan, Leshem Choshen
arXiv AI
2d ago

LLM-based NPCs in Video Games: A Systematic Mapping Study

The study reviews 377 academic papers on large language model (LLM)–based non‑player characters (NPCs) in video games, focusing on 42 key works. It quantitatively maps component adoption, noting that short‑term memory and world‑state grounding are common (60% and 69%), while long‑term memory, reflection, and retrieval‑augmented generation are less frequent. The paper also reports latency ranges (2.6–15 s) and identifies six structural barriers to commercial adoption, offering evidence‑based recommendations for developers and researchers.

By Dilan Mian, Jeremy Bradbury, Yann-Ga\"el Gu\'eh\'eneuc, Fabio Petrillo, Cristiano Politowski