arXiv Machine Learning

Early Anomaly-Onset Detection based on Wigner--Ville Distribution Slice Spectra: A Transmission-Grid Test Case

arXiv:2606. 15856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operational disturbance monitoring in power networks requires decisions to be made from waveform windows as they arrive, rather than from completed records after the event.

arXiv AI
3d ago

Cycle-Aware Autoencoder with Cross-SignalConsistency for Railway Door Anomaly Detection

The paper introduces the Temporal Cycle-Aware Attention Autoencoder with Cross-Signal Consistency (TCAA‑CS) for detecting anomalies in railway passenger door operations. It treats each full opening‑dwell‑closing cycle as a monitoring unit and trains on nominal cycles using a dual‑stream encoder for physical measurements and logical states, an LSTM with temporal attention, and a hybrid anomaly score that fuses reconstruction error, latent‑space deviation, and phase‑aware cross‑signal consistency. On real industrial data, TCAA‑CS achieves 93.8% recall, 97.3% precision, and a 0.5% false‑alarm rate, outperforming other unsupervised baselines and demonstrating real‑time feasibility on an NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier.

By Ammar Bouketta, Smail Niar, Hamza Ouarnoughi, Eva Mutuzo Brindle
arXiv AI
Jun 12

CRAFTIIF: Cross-Resolution Analytic Four-Type Interpretable Isolation Forest for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606. 13486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anomaly detection in multivariate time series is challenged by four structurally distinct anomaly types -- point (isolated spikes), distributional (level shifts), temporal (rhythm changes), and collective (inter-sensor correlation breakdowns) -- each requiring different feature representations.

By William Smits
arXiv AI
Jun 4

TPA-AD: A Two-Stage Pseudo Anomaly-Guided Method for Bearing Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606. 04073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a two-stage pseudo anomaly-guided anomaly detection method (\textbf{T}wo-stage \textbf{P}seudo \textbf{A}nomaly-guided \textbf{A}nomaly \textbf{D}etection, \textbf{TPA-AD}) for axle-box bearing time-series anomaly detection (time series anomaly detection, TSAD) under the setting where only normal samples are available for training.

By Xiancheng Wang, Zhibo Zhang, Ran Li, Rui Wang, Minghang Zhao, Shisheng Zhong, Lin Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

Early Failure Prediction from Near-Anomaly Detection: A Proactive Approach

arXiv:2607. 26704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anomaly detection methods often have uncertain behavior with respect to samples near the distribution boundary, limiting their ability to anticipate future anomalies.

By L\'ea Billet (LAAS, INSA Toulouse, ANITI), Louise Trav\'e-Massuy\`es (LAAS-DISCO, Comue de Toulouse, ANITI), Elodie Chanthery (LAAS), Alexandre Gaffet
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Structured Frequency-Domain Evidence for LLM-Based Time-Series Anomaly Detection

The paper introduces a zero‑shot time‑series anomaly detection framework that augments traditional indexed, de‑seasonalized observations with compact frequency‑domain evidence derived from the Fast Fourier Transform. This evidence is provided at two resolutions: a global summary of sequence‑level periodicity and a local snapshot of time‑localized spectral deviations. Experiments on the AnomLLM benchmark using several large language models—including InternVL2‑LLaMA3‑76B, Qwen2.5‑VL‑72B‑Instruct, Gemini‑2.5‑Flash, and GPT‑4o—demonstrate that incorporating explicit frequency‑domain evidence improves anomaly detection performance over existing LLM‑based baselines.

By Jungwook Seo, Sangwon Son, Minjeong Kim, Seungmin Han, Seojin Yoo, Sungyong Baik