arXiv AI By Ammar Bouketta, Smail Niar, Hamza Ouarnoughi, Eva Mutuzo Brindle

Cycle-Aware Autoencoder with Cross-SignalConsistency for Railway Door Anomaly Detection

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The paper introduces the Temporal Cycle-Aware Attention Autoencoder with Cross-Signal Consistency (TCAA‑CS) for detecting anomalies in railway passenger door operations. It treats each full opening‑dwell‑closing cycle as a monitoring unit and trains on nominal cycles using a dual‑stream encoder for physical measurements and logical states, an LSTM with temporal attention, and a hybrid anomaly score that fuses reconstruction error, latent‑space deviation, and phase‑aware cross‑signal consistency. On real industrial data, TCAA‑CS achieves 93.8% recall, 97.3% precision, and a 0.5% false‑alarm rate, outperforming other unsupervised baselines and demonstrating real‑time feasibility on an NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier.

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