arXiv Machine Learning

A Language-Informed Loss for Visual Generation

The paper introduces LILIE, a Language‑Informed and Lossless Image Encoder that transforms images via a normalizing flow transformer, enabling a vision‑language model to recover captions from noised features. By training JiT models with a language‑informed loss derived from LILIE, the authors achieve a 14‑point reduction in gFD on the GPIC dataset compared to a pixel‑only baseline. The code, encoders, and generative models are publicly released at https://suchiragarwal.com/lilie.

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

Visual Information-Guided Parallel Decoding for Diffusion Multimodal Large Language Models

Visual Information-Guided Parallel Decoding for Diffusion Multimodal Large Language Models introduces the VIG‑Sampler, a method that prioritizes tokens for decoding based on their attention to image tokens and penalizes redundancy in image‑attention distributions. The approach aims to improve the quality of multimodal generation by selecting more informative tokens during diffusion decoding. Experiments on seven captioning and VQA benchmarks with three open‑source dMLLMs show that VIG‑Sampler outperforms the Info‑Gain Sampler by an average of 19.3 CIDEr points and achieves better COCO Caption results using only half as many decoding steps.

By Insu Lee, Wooje Park, Wonseok Shin, Jinwoo Son, Byonghyo Shim
arXiv AI
Jul 13

Video Generation Models are General-Purpose Vision Learners

arXiv:2607. 09024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driven by next-token prediction, NLP shifted from task-specific models into powerful generalist foundation models.

By Letian Wang, Chuhan Zhang, Rishabh Kabra, Jasper Uijlings, Steven Waslander, Andrew Zisserman, Joao Carreira, Kaiming He, Misha Andriluka, Eduard Gabriel Bazavan, Andrei Zanfir, Cristian Sminchisescu
arXiv AI
Jun 6

Image Generators are Generalist Vision Learners

arXiv:2604. 20329v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent works show that image and video generators exhibit zero-shot visual understanding behaviors, in a way reminiscent of how LLMs develop emergent capabilities of language understanding and reasoning from generative pretraining.

By Valentin Gabeur, Shangbang Long, Songyou Peng, Paul Voigtlaender, Shuyang Sun, Yanan Bao, Karen Truong, Zhicheng Wang, Wenlei Zhou, Jonathan T. Barron, Kyle Genova, Nithish Kannen, Sherry Ben, Yandong Li, Mandy Guo, Suhas Yogin, Yiming Gu, Huizhong Chen, Oliver Wang, Saining Xie, Howard Zhou, Kaiming He, Thomas Funkhouser, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Radu Soricut
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 1

PixelUMM: Encoder-Free Unified Image and Video Understanding and Generation

PixelUMM is an encoder‑free model that unifies image and video understanding and generation directly in pixel space. It represents images as spatial patches and videos as spatiotemporal tubelets, feeding both through single‑layer linear projections into a shared multimodal backbone. The Mixture‑of‑Transformers architecture blends shared attention with task‑specific parameters, enabling autoregressive text prediction, pixel‑space flow matching, and clean‑pixel video generation, and experiments show competitive performance across tasks while providing design insights for future pixel‑space multimodal models.

By Cong Wei, Xuanchi Ren, Bryan Chu, Weiming Ren, Huan Ling, Jiahui Huang, Laura Leal-Taix\'e, Sanja Fidler, Wenhu Chen, Zian Wang, Jay Zhangjie Wu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

Generative Representation Learning for Scalable Latent Tokenization

The paper proposes a self‑supervised representation learning method that serves as a tokenizer for generative models. It supervises a representation loss by factorizing pointwise mutual information, estimated through differences between conditional predictions of a learned generative model. The authors demonstrate that this approach avoids dimensional collapse and feature suppression seen in methods like DINO and LeJEPA, scales predictably with compute, and achieves compute‑optimal performance over direct diffusion for pixel‑space generation, with strong scaling laws on ImageNet and GPIC.

By Alan Baade, Kyle Sargent, Vincent Sitzmann, Eric Ryan Chan, Justin Johnson, Li Fei-Fei, Gordon Wetzstein
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Mid-Training Language Models on Raw Video

The paper investigates using raw, unlabeled video as a mid‑training phase for a pretrained language model. By encoding video frames into visual tokens and training the model to predict the next token, the authors mid‑train Qwen3‑1.7B on YT‑Temporal‑1B clips. The resulting model outperforms a non‑mid‑trained counterpart by 2.9 points on video benchmarks and 5.1 points on image benchmarks, while maintaining comparable text performance.

By Jaedong Hwang, Xiaoqian Shen, Ernie Chang, Changsheng Zhao, Chong Zhou, Saksham Suri, Qi Qian, Zechun Liu, Lemeng Wu, Qinsi Wang, Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi, Wei Wen
arXiv AI
Jul 29

Argus-Unified: Towards A Compact and Economical Unified Model for Image Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2607. 25527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unifying visual understanding and generation in one model holds immense promise, but remains challenging and expensive due to heavy compute and data demands and conflicts between the visual features needed for these two capabilities.

By Weiming Zhuang, Jiabo Huang, Jingtao Li, Zhizhong Li, Chen Chen, Sina Sajadmanesh, Lingjuan Lyu