arXiv AI

Refinement-based Flow Policy Optimization

arXiv AI
Jun 30

Dual-Flow Reinforcement Learning with State-Aware Exploration

arXiv:2606. 29820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In complex continuous-control reinforcement learning tasks, multimodal optimal actions often coincide with uncertain, multimodal return distributions, making reliable value estimation and multimodal exploration challenging.

By Qijun Li, Zheng Fu, Qi Song, Yifei He, Weitao Zhou, Kun Jiang, Diange Yang
arXiv AI
Oct 19

Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Policy Improvement via Flow-Reversed Action Anchors

The paper introduces AnchorQ, a method that improves sample-efficient reinforcement learning for policy refinement by using flow-reversed action anchors. AnchorQ maps reference behaviors to state-conditioned latent anchors, samples local particles around these anchors, and employs value-guided sampling to explore promising refinements. Experiments on simulated and real-world manipulation tasks show that AnchorQ outperforms state-of-the-art post-training baselines, achieving a 37% higher real-world success rate and 97% greater simulated task throughput within the same interaction budget.

By Carl Qi, Weijun Dong, Xiaojie Wang, Peiyi Chen, Rahul Sajnani, Mingyuan Zhang, Amy Zhang, Jose Barreiros, Manikatan Nambi, Lillian J. Ratliff, Dylan Randle
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Flowing Faster to Coordinate: One-Step Online Multi-Agent Flow Policies

The paper introduces OMAF, an Online MARL framework that uses a one-step Transformer-based flow policy to generate coordinated actions efficiently. By replacing costly iterative sampling with a single-step action generation and a joint optimization scheme that couples softmax Q-value estimation with flow policy objectives, OMAF maintains expressive multimodal behavior while improving training speed. Experiments on 10 tasks from MPE and MAMuJoCo demonstrate up to 3.4× higher returns and 10.5× better sample efficiency compared to baseline methods.

By Zhuoran Li, Yunzhan Li, Xun Wang, Yihan Du, Longbo Huang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 26

Reinforcement Fine-Tuning of Flow-Matching Policies for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2510. 09976v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models such as OpenVLA, Octo, and $\pi_0$ have shown strong generalization by leveraging large-scale demonstrations, yet their performance is still fundamentally constrained by the quality and coverage of supervised data.

By Mingyang Lyu, Yinqian Sun, Erliang Lin, Huangrui Li, Ruolin Chen, Feifei Zhao, Yi Zeng
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Reinforcement Learning via Fixed-point Flow Matching

The paper introduces fixed‑point flow matching (FFM), a data‑free method for training and fine‑tuning flow policies in reinforcement learning. FFM formulates the actor update as a fixed‑point iteration using a flow‑matching regression objective, where the critic’s action gradients act as targets. Experiments show that FFM can effectively fine‑tune pretrained flow policies in offline‑to‑online scenarios and train flow policies from scratch in online RL, establishing it as a principled approach for learning expressive flow‑based policies without training data.

By Denis Blessing, Onur Celik, Gerhard Neumann