TRACE is a retrospective streaming generative reconstruction framework designed to recover continuous physical fields from sparse, structured sensing streams. It performs approximate Bayesian inference in a continuous-coordinate latent space, fuses sparse off‑grid measurements with a state‑space temporal prior via Kalman‑style filtering, and refines past frames through retrospective smoothing. Experiments on active matter, ocean sound‑speed fields, and supernova simulations demonstrate that TRACE matches or surpasses existing frame‑wise generative reconstructors, offline spatiotemporal methods, and streaming data‑assimilation baselines in reconstruction quality under temporally sparse and spatially localized sensing protocols.
arXiv:2507. 03094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many challenges in scientific imaging involve solving ill-posed inverse problems, where the goal is to recover spatio-temporal fields from indirect, noisy, and highly sparse measurements - often without access to ground truth data or reliable simulators.
arXiv:2506.12045v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate reconstruction of latent environmental fields from sparse, indirect observations is a fundamental challenge across scientific domain...
HarmoCore introduces a generative prior in a compact, continuous latent space for reconstructing oscillatory wave fields from extremely sparse sensor data. It models joint real–imaginary channels using Functional Tucker cores over shared spatial bases, learns a frequency‑conditioned diffusion prior, and performs diffusion posterior sampling directly in core space. Experiments on 2D and 3D Helmholtz problems demonstrate significant performance gains with only 1%–2% sensor coverage while remaining scalable to three dimensions.
arXiv:2608. 14744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering high-resolution states from sparse, low-resolution observations is a central challenge in scientific machine learning and data assimilation.
arXiv:2605. 15407v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider amortized Bayesian inference for nonlinear inverse problems using only samples from the joint distribution of parameters and observations, including problems with unknown functions in a Banach space.
arXiv:2607. 20970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit neural representations (INRs) for time-varying volumetric data are typically trained using dense sampling over spatiotemporal coordinates, where each observation corresponds to a single point in space and time.
arXiv:2601. 17074v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate estimation in time-varying inverse problems under limited and sparse observations remains a fundamental challenge across scientific domains.
arXiv:2607. 19147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven methods have revolutionized ocean modeling, yet current approaches rely heavily on complete reanalysis datasets, imposing computational constraints and limiting model performance to that of the training data.
The paper proposes a continuous‑time generative framework that models time‑dependent data as evolution on a learned data manifold. By using pretrained score‑based models as geometric priors, it learns a vector field that drives data along score‑induced interpolation paths, enabling generation at arbitrary timestamps and temporal super‑resolution. The method includes a regression‑based training objective, a stability‑promoting term interpreted as denoising score matching, and a probabilistic extension for future trajectory distributions, demonstrated on natural video, PDE‑based fields, and molecular dynamics.
arXiv:2606. 10023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate posterior estimation is central to scientific inference, as uncertainties determine what can be reliably learned from observational data.
arXiv:2508. 09156v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a framework for fine-tuning flow-matching generative models to enforce physical constraints and solve inverse problems in scientific systems.
arXiv:2601. 17074v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate estimation of unobserved quantities in time-varying inverse problems remains challenging when observations are sparse and only indirectly related to the target variable.