TRACE is a retrospective streaming generative reconstruction framework designed to recover continuous physical fields from sparse, structured sensing streams. It performs approximate Bayesian inference in a continuous-coordinate latent space, fuses sparse off‑grid measurements with a state‑space temporal prior via Kalman‑style filtering, and refines past frames through retrospective smoothing. Experiments on active matter, ocean sound‑speed fields, and supernova simulations demonstrate that TRACE matches or surpasses existing frame‑wise generative reconstructors, offline spatiotemporal methods, and streaming data‑assimilation baselines in reconstruction quality under temporally sparse and spatially localized sensing protocols.
By Xinyu Zhang, Lihao Chen, Panqi Chen, Lei Cheng, Ting Zhang, Jianlong Li, Shikai Fang
arXiv:2610.01759v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generating and predicting spatiotemporal physical fields from scarce measurements is challenging, as observations are insufficient to characterize a di...
By Zhenyu Liang, Yining Huang, Yubo Zhao, Jack C. P. Cheng
DyPSI is a dynamic physics sensing framework that jointly generates future spatiotemporal fields and sensor trajectories conditioned on past observations. It transforms discrete sensor positions into continuous Sensor Position Fields, encodes both fields and sensing configurations with a shared Functional Tucker representation, and trains a joint diffusion model in a latent space. Experiments on turbulent flow, sea‑surface temperature, and car aerodynamics demonstrate that DyPSI outperforms static and frame‑wise placement strategies, achieving substantial error reductions under tight sensor budgets.
By Yizhou Zhang, Panqi Chen, Lei Cheng, Ting Zhang, Jianlong Li, Jianfeng Shi, Shikai Fang
arXiv:2610.16645v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Recovering divergence-free velocity fields from sparse and corrupted observations requires reconciling physical consistency, expressive representatio...
By Ramzi Idoughi, Radouan Boukharfane, Peter Wonka
arXiv:2609.36527v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recovering complete physical fields from sparse observations is challenging because the measurements may not uniquely determine the underlying state. D...
By Ruichen Xu, Siyao Wang, Fang Wan, Jiacheng Qiu, Wenhan Gao, Jiaxing Zhang, Linsey Pang, Ravid Shwartz-Ziv, Prakhar Mehrotra, Yann LeCun, Yuefan Deng
The paper introduces Latent Annealed Posterior Sampling (LAPS), a method that maps sparsely observed random fields into a lower‑dimensional latent space and performs posterior sampling there. A variance‑preserving bridge controls local covariance inflation, while flow matching learns the latent prior. Experiments on Gaussian benchmarks, a bimodal posterior, and a Navier‑Stokes field show that LAPS accurately approximates posterior distributions, preserves multiple modes, and keeps conditional sampling costs nearly constant as spatial resolution increases.
By Jiankun Lei, Tian Qi