arXiv Machine Learning

Community-Aware Vertex Ordering for Reference-Based Graph Compression: A Cross-Encoder Empirical Study

arXiv:2605. 21510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reference-based graph compression encodes each vertex's neighbor list as differences from a nearby encoded list.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

GraphInfer-Bench: Benchmarking LLM's Inference Capability on Graphs

arXiv:2606. 11562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph analysis underlies many applications whose answers cannot be looked up in a single record or retrieved along a path: laundering rings, drug repurposing, user preference, and scientific theme are all inferred from a node together with its neighbourhood.

By Zhuoyi Peng, Jingzhou Jiang, Hanlin Gu, Lixin Fan, Yi Yang
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Instruction Set and Language for Hypergraphs

arXiv:2607. 10194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present IsalHG, a method for representing the structure of any finite, connected hypergraph of bounded hyperedge arity as a string over a compact instruction alphabet $\Sigma_{\mathrm{HG}}$.

By Mario Pascual-Gonzalez, Ezequiel Lopez-Rubio
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Codebook Agent: Amortized Topology Design for LLM Multi-Agent Systems

The paper introduces Codebook Agent, a method for adapting the communication topology of large language model (LLM) multi‑agent systems to individual queries. Instead of searching the full adjacency space, it compresses successful topologies into a 16‑entry codebook via a vector‑quantized autoencoder and uses a reward‑weighted MLP to select a code for each query, followed by a single‑pass MLP proxy to rerank candidates. This approach eliminates iterative search and message passing at test time, achieving higher accuracy across six benchmarks, faster topology generation (2.4 ms), and reduced token usage (21.9–33.2 %).

By Jinxi Yu, Yubei Li, Eric Hanchen Jiang, Zhi Zhang, Dong Liu, Wenxiao Zhao, Levina Li, Kai-Wei Chang, Ying Nian Wu
arXiv AI
Sep 23

Graph Memory for LLM Agents: At What Cost? A Comparative Evaluation of Query, Ingest, and Update Performance Across Graph Database Engines

The paper evaluates seven graph database engines, including Corvic AI, on a synthetic biomedical property graph with 1.02 million nodes and 5.34 million rows. It benchmarks query latency, bulk‑ingest throughput, point‑update latency, and correctness across a twenty‑query workload that covers neighborhood lookups, bounded paths, set intersections, anti‑joins, aggregation, ranking, temporal filters, full scans, and relational joins. The study finds that no single engine is universally fastest; performance depends on query shape, and the largest cost difference arises from bulk‑ingest throughput, which varies by three orders of magnitude and dominates total cost for workloads with fewer than about 10⁵ queries per data refresh.

By Donald Nguyen, Gurbinder Gill, Hadi Ahmadi, Christopher J. Rossbach
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Projection and Quantisation: A Unifying View of Learning to Hash, from Random Projections to the RAG Era

arXiv:2510. 04127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate nearest neighbour (ANN) search underpins large-scale retrieval, increasingly within the retrieval-augmented generation pipelines that ground large language models, yet the methods that address it have multiplied across communities until they are seldom read as a single field.

By Sean Moran
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Chaining 2-FWL GNNs for Combinatorial Graph Alignment

arXiv:2510. 03086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For the combinatorial graph alignment problem (GAP) -- finding the node correspondence that maximizes the number of common edges (nce) between two unlabeled graphs -- properly initialized FAQ remains a strong classical baseline, while existing GNN approaches struggle in the purely structural setting.

By Marc Lelarge
arXiv AI
Jun 9

UnWeaving the knots of GraphRAG -- turns out VectorRAG is almost enough

arXiv:2603. 29875v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: One of the key problems in Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems is that chunk-based retrieval pipelines represent the source chunks as atomic objects, mixing the information contained within such a chunk into a single vector.

By Ryszard Tuora, Mateusz Gali\'nski, Micha{\l} Godziszewski, Micha{\l} Karpowicz, Mateusz Czy\.znikiewicz, Adam Kozakiewicz, Tomasz Zi\k{e}tkiewicz