arXiv AI By Jinxi Yu, Yubei Li, Eric Hanchen Jiang, Zhi Zhang, Dong Liu, Wenxiao Zhao, Levina Li, Kai-Wei Chang, Ying Nian Wu

Codebook Agent: Amortized Topology Design for LLM Multi-Agent Systems

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The paper introduces Codebook Agent, a method for adapting the communication topology of large language model (LLM) multi‑agent systems to individual queries. Instead of searching the full adjacency space, it compresses successful topologies into a 16‑entry codebook via a vector‑quantized autoencoder and uses a reward‑weighted MLP to select a code for each query, followed by a single‑pass MLP proxy to rerank candidates. This approach eliminates iterative search and message passing at test time, achieving higher accuracy across six benchmarks, faster topology generation (2.4 ms), and reduced token usage (21.9–33.2 %).

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