arXiv:2606. 01461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing effective anticancer therapeutics remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity and the absence of well-defined molecular targets across cancer subtypes.
By Brenda Nogueira, Gisela A. Gonzalez-Montiel, Nitesh V. Chawla, Nuno Moniz
arXiv:2602. 24201v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating density ratios between pairs of intractable data distributions is a core problem in probabilistic modeling, enabling principled comparisons of sample likelihoods under different data-generating processes across conditions.
By Egor Antipov, Alessandro Palma, Lorenzo Consoli, Stephan G\"unnemann, Andrea Dittadi, Fabian J. Theis
arXiv:2606. 08802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard flow and diffusion pre-training matches the distribution of available data (e.
By Riccardo De Santi, Bruce Lee, Cristian Perez Jensen, Kimon Protopapas, Sophia Tang, Cheng-Hao Liu, Pranam Chatterjee, Yisong Yue, Andreas Krause
PerturbRx is a treatment‑conditioned representation learning framework that learns latent transitions induced by drug interventions. It trains a drug‑ and dose‑conditioned transition predictor using control and treated single‑cell populations, then applies this predictor to pretreatment patient profiles to generate response features without needing post‑treatment data. On TCGA and patient‑derived xenograft benchmarks, PerturbRx outperforms other methods, demonstrating the value of perturbation‑pretrained latent transitions for patient‑level drug‑response prediction.
By Yoshitaka Inoue, Minoh Jeong, Alfred Hero, Rui Kuang, Augustin Luna
arXiv:2608. 01007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dual-target drug design aims to generate 3D molecules that can simultaneously interact with two target proteins, offering a promising route for discovering polypharmacological compounds against complex diseases.
By Jingyuan Zhou, Shikui Tu, Lei Xu
arXiv:2509. 26405v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce InVirtuoGen, a discrete flow generative model for fragmented SMILES for de novo and fragment-constrained generation, and target-property/lead optimization of small molecules.
By Benno Kaech, Luis Wyss, Karsten Borgwardt, Gianvito Grasso
arXiv:2609.23290v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: High-dimensional count data are common in scientific applications, but most diffusion and flow models are designed for continuous or categorical data...
By Ganchao Wei
arXiv:2607. 23447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting cellular responses to unseen chemical perturbations is challenging due to unknown targets and mechanisms, high-dimensional expression responses, and limited experimental coverage of the large small-molecule design space.
By Yuche Gao, Jos\'e Miguel Hern\'andez-Lobato, Siyuan Guo
arXiv:2605. 25681v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing a single molecule that modulates two targets is a promising strategy for polypharmacology, but it remains substantially harder than standard single-target generation because one candidate must satisfy two binding requirements while preserving drug-likeness and synthesizability.
By Qingyuan Zeng, Pengxiang Cai, Zixin Guan, Ziyang Chen, Anglin Liu, Xinyao Lai, Jintai Chen
arXiv:2606. 11286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-content imaging assays quantify cellular responses to chemical and genetic perturbations, yet continuous trajectories of individual cells are unobservable because cells are chemically fixed at acquisition.
By Xurui Wang, Qin Ren, Jun Ma, Haibin Ling, Chenyu You
The paper introduces Distribution‑Conditioned Transport (DCT), a framework that learns transport maps conditioned on embeddings of source and target distributions, allowing generalization to unseen distribution pairs. DCT supports semi‑supervised learning for distributional forecasting by leveraging distributions observed at only one condition. It is agnostic to the transport mechanism and is demonstrated on synthetic benchmarks and four biological applications, including batch effect transfer in single‑cell genomics and modeling T‑cell receptor sequence evolution.
By Nic Fishman, Gokul Gowri, Paolo L. B. Fischer, Marinka Zitnik, Omar Abudayyeh, Jonathan Gootenberg
arXiv:2606. 03435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell Painting combines multiplexed fluorescent staining, high-content imaging, and quantitative analysis to generate high-dimensional phenotypic readouts to support diverse downstream tasks such as mechanism-of-action (MoA) inference, toxicity prediction, and construction of drug-disease atlases.
By Yuxin Zhang, Yiyao Li, Ping Shu Ho, Simon See, Zhenqin Wu, Kevin Tsia