arXiv AI

PailitaoMMSearch2.0 Technical Report: Scaling Generative Retrieval to Unified End-to-End Multimodal Search

The paper introduces PailitaoMMSearch2.0, a unified end‑to‑end multimodal search system that generates product Semantic IDs directly from an image and free‑form instruction. It scales across data, intent, and scenario dimensions using reusable data pipelines, continual pre‑training, mixed‑budget fine‑tuning, and reinforcement learning to handle diverse e‑commerce intents and resource constraints. Deployed on Taobao Pailitao, the system achieved significant online gains: +17.90% item page views, +27.04% transactions, and +8.94% gross merchandise value.

arXiv AI
Jul 21

Pailitao-MMSearch: Building Native E-Commerce Multimodal Search Foundation

arXiv:2607. 17499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of e-commerce has fundamentally transformed how users search for products, shifting from simple text-based keyword queries to complex multimodal interactions that seamlessly combine product images, natural language descriptions, and mixed-intent instructions.

By Xiaohan Ye, Xu Chen, Zihan Gong, Jian Ding, Lianyu Du, Baicheng Chen, Yunmeng Shu, Jingqian Zhao, Zhixiang Zhao, Shuaiqi Jia, Chong Ma, Shuwen Xiao, Xiangheng Kong, Yuan Gao, Jun Song, Jinsong Lan, Xiaoyong Zhu, Bo Zheng
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Graded-Relevance Composed Multimodal Retrieval for E-commerce Visual Search at Scale

The paper introduces GradCIR, a method for training composed image retrieval (CIR) systems on graded relevance rather than binary relevance. It uses a vision‑language model to generate queries and 4‑level relevance labels, an iterative feedback loop to mine hard negatives, and a hierarchy‑aware angular objective to directly optimize graded labels. Experiments on a Walmart catalog and FashionIQ show significant NDCG improvements and the system is deployed in Walmart’s live visual‑search traffic.

By Anubhav Gupta, Hrushikesh Mohapatra, Prijith Chandra, Asish Mohapatra, Anuj Garg, Arvind Maan, Sudip Datta, Venkat Bulusu, Sitesh Kumar Jalan
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 3

GALA: Generative Aligned Learning for Adaptive Multimodal Representation in the Taobao Shangou Recommender System

arXiv:2607. 29213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern recommender systems in food delivery increasingly leverage multimodal signals, including images, text, and user interaction histories, to enhance user experience, yet effective fusion of these heterogeneous modalities remains challenging, hindering both the joint modeling of multimodal signals and adaptation to evolving user intent.

By Jiping Liu, Zhongmin Zhang, Zisen Sang, Zhijia Fang, Tao Ouyang, Ma Jiang, Shaopeng Liang, Zeyang Hou, Guodong Cao, Jia Jia
arXiv AI
Jul 7

TaoSR-AGRL: Adaptive Guided Reinforcement Learning Framework for E-commerce Search Relevance

arXiv:2510. 08048v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Query-product relevance prediction is fundamental to e-commerce search and has become even more critical in the era of AI-powered shopping, where semantic understanding and complex reasoning directly shape the user experience and business conversion.

By Jianhui Yang, Yiming Jin, Pengkun Jiao, Chenhe Dong, Zerui Huang, Shaowei Yao, Xiaojiang Zhou, Dan Ou, Haihong Tang
arXiv AI
Jun 8

MCERF: Advancing Multimodal LLM Evaluation of Engineering Documentation with Enhanced Retrieval

arXiv:2604. 09552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Engineering rulebooks and technical standards contain multimodal information like dense text, tables, and illustrations that are challenging for retrieval augmented generation (RAG) systems.

By Kiarash Naghavi Khanghah, Hoang Anh Nguyen, Anna C. Doris, Amir Mohammad Vahedi, Daniele Grandi, Faez Ahmed, Hongyi Xu