arXiv AI

Learning Nonlinear Waveform Fusion Across Scales for Integrated Sensing and Communication

The paper proposes a method for learning nonlinear waveform fusion across scales to improve integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). By adaptively weighting temporal features and updating spectral components, the authors generate a waveform that maintains fixed total energy while combining image features with a deterministic frequency‑modulated reference. Experiments on 512 test images show that the learned waveforms reduce normalized localization error by 29.0 % and 27.0 % and increase mean peak SNR by 1.40 dB and 0.82 dB compared to baseline approaches.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Physics-Guided Multi-Objective Deep Learning for Ultrasound RF Data Interpolation in Resource-Constrained Imaging

The paper introduces a physics‑guided, data‑driven framework for reconstructing dense ultrasound RF data from sparse acquisitions. It trains an end‑to‑end interpolation network with a hybrid RF‑ and beamforming‑domain loss, stabilized by exponential moving average, and employs random‑skip masking to generalize across varying sparsity patterns and channel configurations. On a held‑out test set, the method achieves a mean SSIM of about 0.95 across decimation factors from ×2 to ×13, consistently improving RF reconstruction and post‑beamforming image quality.

By Luoyuan Zhang, Yiyang You, Ananya Tandri, Yinan Feng, Hyunwoo Song, Jeeun Kang, Youzuo Lin
arXiv AI
Aug 18

Hierarchical Adaptive Feature Refinement Network for VHR Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

arXiv:2608. 15647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation of very-high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing imagery increasingly benefits from strong pretrained hierarchical encoders, yet exploiting their multi-stage representations remains difficult.

By Shuaishuai Cao, Meng Tang, Shuwei Peng, Xuan Liu, Min Huang, Jie Chen, Jiacheng Niu, Yong Chen, Edore Akpokodje, Hui Lin
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 5

Task-Oriented Candidate-Latent Feedback for Coarse-to-Fine Sensing in Distributed OFDM-ISAC Networks

arXiv:2608. 03319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Future integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) architectures separate the sensing entity (SE) that acquires measurements from the sensing function (SF) that performs inference, creating a need for compact, task-oriented feedback on the SE-SF interface.

By Shiv Shankar, Radha Krishna Ganti, J Klutto Milleth
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Self-Localizing MIMO Beam Mapping with Continuously Evolving Channel Memory

The paper introduces a self‑localizing MIMO beam‑mapping framework that builds a hierarchical wireless memory using sparse channel state information (CSI) without explicit location labels. It employs beam‑domain RSS as compact inputs, a dual‑scale extractor for angular and temporal dependencies, and a hybrid temporal encoder to infer physical anchors that index a structured radio map. The radio‑map embedding enables continuous updates and full‑CSI reconstruction, yielding over 30% better anchor recovery and more than 20% channel‑capacity gains in NLOS beam tracking compared to Kalman‑filter methods.

By Wangqian Chen, Junting Chen, Shuguang Cui
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

IR275K: A Benchmark for Infrared Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Toward Efficient Remote Sensing

IR275K is a curated benchmark for infrared multi‑frame super‑resolution, comprising 594 video sequences and 275,196 frames with train/validation/test splits and a reproducible x4 evaluation protocol. It evaluates seven learned baselines, the CGMamba reference model, and bicubic interpolation under both bicubic degradation and synthetic mixed sensor noise, revealing that EDVR performs best under bicubic degradation while MSDTGP excels under mixed sensor noise. Ablations with CGMamba demonstrate that using real neighboring frames improves PSNR by about 1 dB compared to center‑frame repetition, and that center‑frame conditioning also benefits reconstruction across conditions.

By Jie Deng, Heyang Wang, Changxin Wang, Junkai Shen, Hongyi Chen, Zhiping He, Hongxing Qi, Xudong Zhang, Jianyu Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 7

SymNetPro: LOS-Aware Directional Multi-Transmitter Localization from Sparse Radio Observations

SymNetPro is a localization framework that extends SymNet by adding a line‑of‑sight aware attention bias and a transmitter‑drop augmentation technique. These components help the model learn obstruction‑aware spatial relations and handle varying numbers of transmitters. Experiments on ray‑traced urban environments demonstrate lower OSPA errors compared to baseline methods, especially under sparse sampling, noise, and higher transmitter counts.

By Lyuzhou Ye, Heng Fan, Yan Huang