arXiv AI

Stability of Ranking-dependent Pair-wise Comparison Patterns in the Analytic Hierarchy Process

arXiv:2608. 05958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper addresses several ranking-dependent decision support methods.

arXiv AI
Sep 16

Integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process with Large Language Models for Transparent Multi-Criteria Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.16779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are increasingly employed in a wide range of decision-making tasks. However, the opacity of their internal reasoning makes it difficult to validat...

By Han Zhiguang (IRIT-MELODI, UT3, IPAL), Farah Benamara (IRIT-MELODI, UT3, IPAL), Pascale Zarat\'e (IRIT, UT Capitole, IRIT-ADRIA)
arXiv AI
Aug 12

Closing a 17-Year Gap: Algorithmic Detection and Empirical Prevalence of Rank Reversal in Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis

arXiv:2508. 00129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rank Reversal, where the relative order of alternatives changes in ways that violate axioms of rational decision-making, is a well-documented threat to the reliability of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods.

By Juan Bautista Cabral, Gonzalo Giarda, Diego Nicol\'as Gimenez Irusta, Paula Pacheco, Alvaro Roy Schachner, Agust\'in Borda
arXiv AI
Jun 8

TOPSIS-RAD: Ranking According to Desires

arXiv:2606. 07253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional TOPSIS derives its reference points -- the Positive Ideal Solution ($PIS$) and Negative Ideal Solution ($NIS$) -- from the observed alternative set, making rankings susceptible to misalignment with decision-maker (DM) requirements, sensitivity to outlier performances, and rank reversal.

By Leonardo Fernandes Costa, Helder Gomes Costa, Diogo Lima, Brunno Rodrigues
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Can LLMs Rank? A Tale of Triads and Triage

arXiv:2606. 30412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: From housing allocation for households experiencing homelessness to triage in emergency departments, LLMs are increasingly being considered as judges of consequential decisions that require ranking people for scarce resources.

By Gaurab Pokharel, Shafkat Farabi, Patrick J. Fowler, Sanmay Das
arXiv Computation and Language
4d ago

Pair Difficulty Matters: Rethinking Pairwise LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation and Consistency

Large Language Model judges are commonly used to rank texts via pairwise comparison, with reliability traditionally measured by position bias, transitivity, and pairwise agreement. This paper argues that these proxies are misleading because they are dominated by close‑rank‑gap pairs, which contribute little to the overall ranking, while far‑gap pairs carry the true ranking signal. Experiments on simulations and human‑rated corpora show weak correlation between the proxies and actual ranking accuracy, suggesting judges should be evaluated using rank‑gap‑conditional metrics against human rankings.

By Bruno Brocai, Maria Becker