arXiv AI

MPCFormer: A physics-informed data-driven approach for explainable socially-aware autonomous driving

MPCFormer is a physics‑informed, data‑driven framework that explicitly models multi‑vehicle social interaction dynamics for autonomous driving. It uses a Transformer‑based encoder‑decoder to learn discrete state‑space dynamics from naturalistic data, enabling explainable, human‑like behavior planning within a Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework. In open‑loop NGSIM tests, it achieves the lowest trajectory prediction errors (ADE 0.86 m over 5 s), and in closed‑loop intense interaction scenarios it attains a 94.67 % planning success rate, 15.75 % efficiency gain, and reduces collisions from 21.25 % to 0.5 %.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Beyond Policy Support: Interaction Constrained Offline Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving

The paper introduces Interaction-Constrained Drive Policy (ICDP), an offline reinforcement learning framework for autonomous driving that explicitly controls interaction-level distribution shift. ICDP decomposes joint-support degradation into ego-support and interaction-support components, estimating the latter via contrastive density-ratio estimation without requiring joint-density modeling or simulator rollouts. Experiments on nuPlan, Interplan, and real-world truck data demonstrate that ICDP reduces selection of high-value but interaction-unsupported trajectories and improves performance in interaction-critical driving scenarios.

By Mahmoud Selim, Cristina Cipriani, Karl Henrik Johansson
arXiv AI
Jun 16

ROSA-RL: Uncertainty-Aware Roundabout Optimized Speed Advisory with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606. 16558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Roundabouts challenge automated driving in mixed traffic, as heterogeneous and non-deterministic human behavior, unknown driving intentions, and high interaction complexity create uncertainty about whether the conflict zone will be blocked or available at the moment of entry.

By Anna-Lena Schlamp, Jeremias Gerner, Klaus Bogenberger, Werner Huber, Stefanie Schmidtner
arXiv AI
Aug 12

Threat-guided Policy-aware Scene Perturbation for Safe Autonomous Driving with Online Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608. 10403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promising performance in autonomous driving, yet ensuring the safety of online RL policies remains challenging due to insufficient exposure to safety-critical driving scenes.

By Xincong Hu (Nanjing University), Lei Ou (Nanjing University), Maosen Li (Yinwang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd), Jingtao Zhang (Yinwang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd), Liguo Hou (Yinwang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd), Zongzhang Zhang (Nanjing University)
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 8

Controllable Crowd Generation through World-Model Planning

The paper introduces Ctrl-CWM, a multi‑agent controllable crowd world model that merges crowd generation with run‑time control. It uses an encoder to learn human motion dynamics, an actor to propose pedestrian displacements, a critic to evaluate imagined trajectories, and a planner that selects actions based on critic scores and user‑defined costs. Experiments show that Ctrl‑CWM outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods in realism and collision metrics while allowing new control objectives to be added without retraining.

By JunGyu Lee, Jisu Shin, Seunghyun Shin, Hae-Gon Jeon
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Learn2Drive: A neural network-based framework for socially compliant automated vehicle control

The paper presents Learn2Drive, a neural‑network‑based framework for socially compliant adaptive cruise control in automated vehicles. It incorporates social value orientation to let AVs consider their impact on human‑driven vehicles and overall traffic flow, aiming to reduce congestion and improve efficiency. Numerical experiments show that shifting the AV’s objective from personal energy savings to collective traffic flow can boost downstream vehicle speeds by over 38% and dampen traffic oscillations.

By Yuhui Liu, Samannita Halder, Shian Wang, Tianyi Li