A New Kind of Adversarial Example: Measuring the Human-Model Gap, and Its Relationship to OOD Detection
arXiv:2607. 22722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Almost all adversarial attacks add an imperceptible perturbation to fool a model.
arXiv:2608. 00928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subtype robustness asks whether a model keeps the correct coarse prediction when test examples come from fine-grained subtypes absent from training but still inside a known coarse category.
arXiv:2607. 22722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Almost all adversarial attacks add an imperceptible perturbation to fool a model.
arXiv:2606. 07593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread use of image classification models in high-risk, real-world situations necessitates making these models robust to slight disturbances or perturbations, such as blurring or sharpening, in the input images.
arXiv:2601. 07965v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When a model knows when it does not know, many possibilities emerge.
arXiv:2512. 23043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Averaging (FedAvg) often degrades under non-IID client data, but it remains unclear whether this degradation reflects the loss of client-learned representations or a failure to use representations that are still present.
arXiv:2607. 22034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed on consumer hardware where input images are degraded by compression, camera shake, and poor lighting.
arXiv:2608. 09768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A prediction that is both confident and wrong is a critical reliability failure because it can bypass abstention and human review precisely when the model is mistaken.
arXiv:2606. 01973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-set test-time adaptation (TTA) updates models on new data in the presence of input shifts and unknown output classes.
arXiv:2607. 16283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of generative AI has outpaced our ability to reliably detect its outputs, particularly when detectors encounter generators they have not seen before.
arXiv:2607. 13423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temperature scaling is the dominant post-hoc calibration method in modern deep learning.
arXiv:2606. 02603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camouflaged object detection has improved substantially, but most standard benchmarks evaluate models only on clean images.
arXiv:2606. 29484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deepfake detectors are rarely consumed as bare classifiers.
arXiv:2608. 17775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detectors are hardest to deploy exactly where training data is scarcest: a newly commissioned production line has a handful of verified "golden" samples and no machine-learning engineer on the factory floor.