arXiv AI

A New Kind of Adversarial Example: Measuring the Human-Model Gap, and Its Relationship to OOD Detection

arXiv:2607. 22722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Almost all adversarial attacks add an imperceptible perturbation to fool a model.

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Binary Iterative Method for Non-targeted Adversarial Attack

arXiv:2607. 04145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial attacks guide and provide additional training and test data for both adversarial training and adversarial robustness validation, and expose the 'piecewise linearity' of deep learning based models.

By Naman Goyal, Milan Chaudhari

safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 11

Categorical Robustness Assessment for Machine Learning based Network Intrusion Detection Systems

arXiv:2606. 12075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) heavily utlize Machine Learning (ML) but ML models can be manipulated via adversarial attacks.

By Mayank Raj, Nathaniel D. Bastian, Lance Fiondella, Gokhan Kul

safety

arXiv AI

Jun 9

A Mechanistic Analysis of Adversarial Fine-tuning of Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606. 07593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread use of image classification models in high-risk, real-world situations necessitates making these models robust to slight disturbances or perturbations, such as blurring or sharpening, in the input images.

By Hannah Gao (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Isha Agarwal (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Dylan Hadfield-Menell (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Rachel Ma (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

llms computer-vision fine-tuning multimodal safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 10

Corrupting Attention: Evasion-Based Adversarial Attacks on Encoder Attention in Detection Transformers

arXiv:2608. 06674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial vulnerabilities remain a major concern for the safe deployment of neural networks, particularly in object detection, a core task embedded in many safety-critical systems.

By Ridma Jayasundara, Shaheer Mohamed, Tharindu Fernando, Harshala Gammulle, Basura Fernando, Sanka Rasnayake, A V Subramanyam, Sridha Sridharan, Clinton Fookes

llms computer-vision benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

1d ago

Fast Test-Time Refinement for Robust Learned Image Compression

arXiv:2608. 15113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned image compression (LIC) has demonstrated remarkable rate-distortion (RD) performance in benign settings.

By Jiaming Liang, Chi-Man Pun, Weisi Lin

safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 2

A combination of noise and bilateral filters achieve supralinear and scalable adversarial robustness in CNNs

arXiv:2606. 02267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The vulnerability of deep neural networks to adversarial examples poses a significant challenge for real-world deployment.

By Nicolas Stalder, Benjamin F. Grewe, Matteo Saponati, Pau Vilimelis Aceituno

benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 30

AEGIS: A Semantic GAN and Evidential Learning Frameworkfor Robust Adversarial Detection in Vision Sensors

arXiv:2606. 28416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown outstanding performance in visual recognition tasks within vision sensor networks; however, they are still vulnerable to adversarial manipulations and imperceptible perturbations that can lead to erroneous predictions.

By Maher Boughdiri, Mounira Msahli, Albert Bifet

diffusion computer-vision safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 6

Understanding Fault Tolerance of Adversarially Robust Pruned Models

arXiv:2608. 04173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) deployed on resource-constrained neuromorphic hardware face three concurrent challenges: the need for model compression through pruning, vulnerability to adversarial input perturbations, and susceptibility to hardware-induced weight faults such as stuck-at-zero errors.

By Manali Dangarikar, Cory Merkel

efficiency safety

arXiv AI

Jun 11

Diffusion-based Cumulative Adversarial Purification for Vision Language Models

arXiv:2506. 03933v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in multimodal understanding, yet their susceptibility to adversarial perturbations poses a significant threat to their reliability in real-world applications.

By Jia Fu, Yongtao Wu, Yihang Chen, Kunyu Peng, Xiao Zhang, Volkan Cevher, Sepideh Pashami, Anders Holst

llms rag diffusion multimodal safety

arXiv AI

5d ago

SPARED: Reasoning-Based AI-Generated Image Detection via Adversarially Edited Data

arXiv:2608. 12876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting AI-generated images is only half the task: a deployed detector must also justify its verdict, yet existing detectors inherit three failure modes from their training data: real and fake images collected from different sources invite provenance shortcuts, supervised explanation corpora teach templated rationales, and a static forgery corpus leaves the decision boundary standing still while generators keep moving.

By Yicheng Bao, Xiahui Guo, Xuhong Wang, Xin Tan

diffusion reinforcement-learning benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 10

Adversarial Decoys: Misdirecting Attention-Based Defenses in ViT

arXiv:2607. 07922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) remain vulnerable to localized adversarial attacks, e.

By Giulia Marchiori Pietrosanti, Giulio Rossolini, Giorgio Buttazzo

llms safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Robustness Meets Uncertainty: Evidential Adversarial Training for Robust Selective Classification

arXiv:2607. 03075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical applications require classifiers that are both robust and reliable.

By Nicolas Sournac, Ahmed Baha Ben Jmaa, Bertrand Braeckeveldt

benchmarks safety

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