arXiv Machine Learning

Geometry-Agnostic Data-Driven Discovery of Extreme Scenarios

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 8

Statistically Meaningful Geometry and Gauge Symmetry Breaking: A Geometric Foundation for Scientific Discovery and Intelligence Emergence

arXiv:2607. 05436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid scaling of over-parameterized machine learning architectures, particularly LLMs, raises a profound crisis: do these systems exhibit genuine intelligence, or are they merely sophisticated statistical pattern matchers?

By Bing Cheng, Yi-Shuai Niu, Howell Tong, Shing-Tung Yau
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Beyond the Ergodic Wall: A Discrete Geometric Physics Sandbox for Analysing AI Scaling Limits and Complexity Collapse

The paper identifies a fundamental limitation in current deep learning, describing an "ergodic ceiling" that forces models to converge to statistical averages of existing human knowledge. It proposes a discrete geometric physics sandbox—built on a Holographic E8 Projection Engine and a lattice of Planck‑scale spheres—to inject non‑ergodic, path‑dependent insight and enforce thermodynamic constraints. By modeling spacetime as nested FCC lattices and using topological constraints, the sandbox aims to prevent model collapse, recover quantum mechanics via renormalisation‑group flows, and potentially collapse NP‑to‑P complexity by restricting algorithmic search to physically conserved trajectories.

By Simon Richard Daniel
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Learning Chaos Without Seeing Chaos: Extrapolation of Global Dynamics in Autoregressive Transformers

Autoregressive transformers trained on limited trajectories of nonlinear dynamical systems can extrapolate to unseen parameter regimes, reproducing period-doubling cascades, chaotic dynamics, and attractor structures with high fidelity. In the logistic map, the model captures successive period doublings up to period 128, achieving a scaling ratio within $5 imes10^{-4}$ of the Feigenbaum constant. The study also shows how control‑parameter information is processed via attention, shaping the closed‑loop dynamics during training.

By Yilun Liu, Yi Zhang, Ganyu Wu, Sikuan Yan, Mengyue Wang, Alois Knoll, Volker Tresp, Yunpu Ma
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

NeuralDMD: Interpretable Neural Representation of Dynamics from Sparse and Noisy Measurements

arXiv:2507. 03094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many challenges in scientific imaging involve solving ill-posed inverse problems, where the goal is to recover spatio-temporal fields from indirect, noisy, and highly sparse measurements - often without access to ground truth data or reliable simulators.

By Ali SaraerToosi, Renbo Tu, Esther Y. H. Lin, Kamyar Azizzadenesheli, Aviad Levis