When is a System Discoverable from Data? Discovery Requires Chaos
arXiv:2511. 08860v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deep learning revolution has spurred a rise in advances of using AI in sciences.
arXiv:2511. 08860v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deep learning revolution has spurred a rise in advances of using AI in sciences.
arXiv:2607. 05436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid scaling of over-parameterized machine learning architectures, particularly LLMs, raises a profound crisis: do these systems exhibit genuine intelligence, or are they merely sophisticated statistical pattern matchers?
arXiv:2607. 05127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the physics of many-body complex dynamical systems is typically non-trivial.
The paper identifies a fundamental limitation in current deep learning, describing an "ergodic ceiling" that forces models to converge to statistical averages of existing human knowledge. It proposes a discrete geometric physics sandbox—built on a Holographic E8 Projection Engine and a lattice of Planck‑scale spheres—to inject non‑ergodic, path‑dependent insight and enforce thermodynamic constraints. By modeling spacetime as nested FCC lattices and using topological constraints, the sandbox aims to prevent model collapse, recover quantum mechanics via renormalisation‑group flows, and potentially collapse NP‑to‑P complexity by restricting algorithmic search to physically conserved trajectories.
arXiv:2606. 12182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying the governing equations of complex dynamical systems remains a fundamental challenge across science and engineering.
Autoregressive transformers trained on limited trajectories of nonlinear dynamical systems can extrapolate to unseen parameter regimes, reproducing period-doubling cascades, chaotic dynamics, and attractor structures with high fidelity. In the logistic map, the model captures successive period doublings up to period 128, achieving a scaling ratio within $5 imes10^{-4}$ of the Feigenbaum constant. The study also shows how control‑parameter information is processed via attention, shaping the closed‑loop dynamics during training.
Identifying the governing equations of complex dynamical systems remains a fundamental challenge across science and engineering. While early approaches relied on empirical data and heuristics, modern data-driven methods offer greater flexibility and fewer assumptions.
arXiv:2607. 28977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning of Hamiltonian dynamics has driven growing interest in Hamiltonian neural networks (HNNs), which encode Hamilton's equations of motion into the learning architecture.
arXiv:2512. 18471v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning systems face a fundamental geometric obstacle: as experience accumulates on a fixed-capacity manifold, covering numbers grow linearly with time, eventually forcing representational overlap and catastrophic interference.
arXiv:2510. 25306v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partial physical knowledge--governing structures known, constitutive relations or their combinations not--pervades spatiotemporal systems.
arXiv:2604. 24662v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying the dynamical state variables of a system from high-dimensional observations is a central problem across physical sciences.
arXiv:2507. 03094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many challenges in scientific imaging involve solving ill-posed inverse problems, where the goal is to recover spatio-temporal fields from indirect, noisy, and highly sparse measurements - often without access to ground truth data or reliable simulators.