arXiv:2604. 24662v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying the dynamical state variables of a system from high-dimensional observations is a central problem across physical sciences.
By K. Michael Martini, Eslam Abdelaleem, Paarth Gulati, Ilya Nemenman
arXiv:2510. 25306v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partial physical knowledge--governing structures known, constitutive relations or their combinations not--pervades spatiotemporal systems.
By Xizhe Wang, Xiaobin Song, Hongbo Zhao, Qingshan Jia, Qianchuan Zhao, Hao Sun, Benben Jiang
arXiv:2604. 19465v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how complex systems respond to perturbations, such as whether they will remain stable or what their most sensitive patterns are, is a fundamental challenge across science and engineering.
By Chengyun Wang, Liwei Chen, Nils Thuerey
arXiv:2606. 16737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineers often measure many quantities-speed, pressure, temperature, length-expressed in different physical units.
By Mauro Valorani
arXiv:2608. 02662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable forecasting of nonlinear physical systems underpins scientific discovery and engineering decision-making.
By Farbod Faraji, Francesco Belardinelli
arXiv:2511. 08860v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deep learning revolution has spurred a rise in advances of using AI in sciences.
By Zakhar Shumaylov, Peter Zaika, Philipp Scholl, Gitta Kutyniok, Lior Horesh, Carola-Bibiane Sch\"onlieb
arXiv:2606. 23472v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series classification involves learning a mapping from a continuous, temporally ordered sequence of real-valued observations to discrete response variables, like class labels.
By Vicky Geneva Haney, Kamel Lahouel, Victor Rielly, Bruno M. Jedynak
arXiv:2505. 23863v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding chaotic dynamics is a fundamental problem across scientific disciplines, including climate science, neuroscience, and fluid dynamics, yet direct experimentation and intervention in such systems are often infeasible.
By Chang Liu, Bohao Zhao, Jingtao Ding, Huandong Wang, Yong Li
arXiv:2606. 14737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations generate trajectories in a high-dimensional configuration space whose analysis critically depends on molecular descriptors, typically handcrafted observables or learned kinetic embeddings.
By Dominik Geng, Florian Graf, Martin Uray, Roland Kwitt
arXiv:2606. 17668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is computationally demanding, particularly for large-scale systems requiring long-term analysis.
By Kexin Wu, Luonan Chen, Renxiao Wang
arXiv:2508. 12448v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) lets large language models (LLMs) solve new tasks from prompts alone, across an ever-widening range of domains, yet the mechanisms underlying this ability remain poorly understood.
By Yeongwoo Song, Jaeyong Bae, Dong-Kyum Kim, Hawoong Jeong
arXiv:2412. 12036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: System identification, the process of deriving mathematical models of dynamical systems from observed input-output data, has undergone a paradigm shift with the advent of learning-based methods.
By Arunabh Singh, Joyjit Mukherjee